Sorularke

Question 1

What is maxilla, what is mandible?

Answer 1

The maxilla is the upper jaw and the mandibula is the lower. Maxillary is stationary. Mandibula is moveable.

Question 1

When do permanent teeth erupt and when do the eruption stop.

Answer 1

Permanent teeth at 6 and it stops around 17-21.

Question 2

The shapes of dental arches.

Answer 2

Primary: Both semicircular
Permanent:
Upper is semi-elliptical.
Downer is parabolic

Question 3

What is deciduous?

Answer 3

The primary teeth. The teeth before the eruption.

Question 4

What is succedaneous?

What is non-succedaneous?

Answer 4

1-The teeth that will erupt and take the place of primary teeth.
2- The teeth which are not replaced by another kind of teeth. Permanent molars.

Question 5

Main parts of the root:

Answer 5

Crown
Root
Separated by cervical line.

Question 6

What is proximal surface?

Answer 6

Mesial Distal

Question 7

5 Grades Of Attrition:

Answer 7

1- Enamel wears down.
2- Dentin is exposed in the cusps in incisal edges.
3- Dentin is exposed in occlusal surfaces surrounded by enamel.
4- The process reaches pulp chambers and pulp chamber can maybe get inflamed.
5- The tooth wears down to intergingival margin.

Question 8

Where can we see attrition?

Answer 8

In the palatal surface of the upper teeth and the facial surfcase of lower teeth.

Question 8

Where can we see attrition?

Answer 8

In the palatal surface of the upper teeth and the facial surfcase of lower teeth.

Question 9

What causes abrasion?

Answer 9

Mechanical proccesses. Overbrushing, flossing, use of toothpicks. Working in a polluted area.

Question 10

Which teeth abrasion affects the most

Answer 10

Canines, premolars, the buccal surface of upper first molars.

Question 10

Which teeth abrasion affects the most

Answer 10

Canines, premolars, the buccal surface of upper first molars.

Question 11

Which surfaces erosion affect the most?

Answer 11

Occlusional and palatal.

Question 12

Enamel made by

Answer 12

ameloblast.

Question 13

Dentine made by

Answer 13

odontoblast.

Question 14

Tooth identifiers- crown

Answer 14

1- Angular characteristics, distoincisal edge mesioincisial edge
2- Curvature of the cervical line
3- Arch characteristics
Mesiovestubular distovestubular
4- Cervical contour
5- Inclination of the cusps.

Question 15

3 main parts of the mandible

Answer 15

Ramus, angle and body

Question 15

What is the middle ridge in the mandible?

Answer 15

Mandibular symphysis. Which marks the line where two bones were united in the early life.

Question 16

What is mandibular protuberance?

Answer 16

It is the division of the middle ridge inferiorly. It forms

the mental tubercule in each side.

Question 16

Explain the alveolar process of the mandible.

Answer 16

The alveolar process exists in the superior part of the body of the mandible which houses the teeth. The teeth have a specialized kind of fibers joint which is called gomphosis. It joins the root of the teeth and the socket of the bone either in the maxilla or mandibula.

Question 17

What is mandibular foramen.

Answer 17

The mandibular foramen are the visible holes in mandible. It is found in the lower border of the alveolar part and the upper border of the base part. It is between two premolars. The inferior alveolar nerve and lingual nerve pass through it. The nerves sit in the mylohyoid groove.

Question 18

What structure is on the Inner surface of the mental region

Answer 18

Superior mental spine and inferior mental spine

Question 18

What structure is on the Inner surface of the mental region

Answer 18

Superior mental spine and inferior mental spine

Question 19

Definition of maxilla.

Answer 19

The maxilla is the upper jaw which is found between the orbit and the upper teeth. The maxilla comes up from the union of the two bones which are called maxillae.

Question 20

Two maxillae unite to make maxilla and

Answer 20

Intermaxillary suture

Question 21

What is the border of the maxilla?

Answer 21

Superiorly, the orbit. Inferiorly, the alveolar process and makes up the upper teeth. Medially, it articulates with the frontal bone. Laterally, the zygomatic process articulates with zygomatic bones which are cheekbones.

Question 22

What is the border of the maxilla?

Answer 22

: Superiorly, each maxillae contribute to the inferior and medial rims of the orbit. Laterally, the zygomatic process of each maxillae articulates with the zygomatic bone. Medially, the frontal process of each maxillae articulates with the frontal bone. Inferiorly, each maxillae ends as the alveolar process, which contains the teeth and forms the upper jaw.

Question 23

4 processes of maxilla

Answer 23

Palatal alveolar zygomatic frontal

Question 23

4 processes of maxilla

Answer 23

Palatal alveolar zygomatic frontal

Question 24

What is behind the body of maxilla

Answer 24

Maxillary sinus.

Question 25

Lacrimal bone is

Answer 25

the bone which protects the lacrimal glands which produce tears.

Question 26

Infraorbital foramen and infraorbital nerve is...

Answer 26

The infraorbital foramen is the hole below the inferior rim of the orbit. The infraorbital nerve passes through it.

Question 27

The hole in the palate is...

Answer 27

incisive foramen.

Question 28

Where do saliva glands sit in the mandible?

Answer 28

Inner part sublingual fossa.

Question 29

What is the mylohyoid line?

Answer 29

It is the line next to sublingual fossa and It connects to the mylohyoid muscle

Question 30

What are the two cells bud consists of in the bud stage of crown development?

Answer 30

Low columnar and central polygonal cells.

Question 30

What are the two cells bud consists of in the bud stage of crown development?

Answer 30

Low columnar and central polygonal cells.

Question 31

How does cap shape form?

Answer 31

The tooth bud has differential proliferation. That means different parts of the bud grow at different rates. The peripheral part grows more rapidly than the central part. Invagination forms and leads to the formation of the cap shape.

Question 31

How does cap shape form?

Answer 31

The tooth bud has differential proliferation. That means different parts of the bud grow at different rates. The peripheral part grows more rapidly than the central part. Invagination forms which leads to the formation of the cap shape.

Question 32

Which cells does the cap stage consist of?

Answer 32

Inner enamel epithelium (low columnar cells which locate in the depression), Outer enamel epithelium(cuboidal cells which are located in the sides of the cap which are outside, and the stellate reticulum. Stellate reticulum cells secrete glycosaminoglycan which attracts water molecules and the water molecules transform them into a star shape.

Question 32

Which cells does the cap stage consist of?

Answer 32

Inner enamel epithelium (low columnar cells which locate in the depression), Outer enamel epithelium(cuboidal cells which are located in the sides of the cap which are outside, and the stellate reticulum. Stellate reticulum cells secrete glycosaminoglycan which attracts water molecules and the water molecules transform them into a star shape.

Question 33

Define enamel knots.

Answer 33

Enamel knots are non-dividing cells signaling cells that are located in the enamel organ and they determine the number and the locations of the cusps by their number and their location characteristics.

Question 34

The dense condensation of mesenchymal cells under the cap is called

Answer 34

The dental papilla