sorting it out Flashcards

1
Q

The division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristic

A

classification

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2
Q

the science of describing,naming,and classifying organisms.

A

taxonomy

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3
Q

an aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions.

A

dichotomous key

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4
Q

a kingdom made up of bacteria that live in extreme environments.

A

Archebacteria

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5
Q

A kingdom of mostly one-celled eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants.

A

Protista

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6
Q

A kingdom made up of nongreen, eukaryotic organisms.

A

Fungi

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7
Q

A kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms.

A

plantae

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8
Q

A kingdom made up of complex,multicellular organisms that lack cell walls.

A

Animalia

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9
Q

a principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom.

A

Phylum

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10
Q

a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks in descending order of size are life,

A

class

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11
Q

a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes.

A

order

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12
Q

it is classified between order and genus.

A

family

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13
Q

it’s a taxonomic group covering more than one species.

A

Genus

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14
Q

are groups of interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups.

A

species

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15
Q

is the animal phylum with which everyone is most intimately familiar, since it includes humans and other vertebrates

A

chordata

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16
Q

warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female

A

mammalia

17
Q

the group that contains all the species commonly related to the lemurs.

A

primate

18
Q

Any member of the family Hominidae of the order Primates.

A

hominid

19
Q

superregnum, superkingdom, empire, or regio

A

domain

20
Q

are microscopic living organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere.

A

bacteria

21
Q

grouping together all forms of life having certain fundamental characteristics in common:

A

kingdom