soril 2 Flashcards
analyze
examine something in detailed, understanding it better
transparent
allowing light pass, object behind can be seen
cost-effective
producing good result without costing lot of money
prism
3d geometry shape
DNA
molecule that contains genetic information
manufacturing process
casting, machining, inspection, assembling
Why is computer engineering a rapidly expanding field?
Компьютерийн инженерчлэл яагаад хурдацтай хөгжиж буй салбар вэ?
What makes you get frustrated
юу таныг бухимдуулдаг
plastic
synthetic material, cheap
integer
whole numbers about positive, negative, zero
vault
curved ceiling, used for church, historical building, modern building
Constraint
limitation (хязгаарлалт)
Work-energy principle
The principle stating that the work done on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.
What kinds of farm machines do you know?
Tractors, harvesters, seed drills, and plows.
What are two types of tractor wheels?
regular wheel, continuous tracks
How can mechanics contribute to farm productivity?
Механикууд фермийн бүтээмжид хэрхэн хувь нэмэр оруулах вэ?
Facility layout
The arrangement of physical facilities such as equipment and machinery in a workspace.
Two-mode hybrid
electric and fuel-powered.
Streamline
оновчтой болгох
What are the steps of the scientific method?
Observation, hypothesis, experiment, analysis, and conclusion.
Variable
often used in mathematics or programming.
Corrosion
chemical reactions
Rectangle
with four right angles.
Wedge
(шаантаг)A simple machine with a triangular shape used to split or lift objects.
Current
The flow of electric charge or water in a particular direction.
Types of numbers
Whole numbers, integers, fractions, decimals, and irrational numbers.
Squaring/cubing
Squaring a number means multiplying it by itself; cubing means multiplying it by itself three times.
Ways of expressing quantities
Using numerical values, fractions, percentages, or ratios.
Scientific notation
A way to express very large or small numbers, e.g., 3.5×10^4
Proudest accomplishment
Хамгийн бахархмаар амжилт
Ductility
Уян хатан чанар
Durable
Удаан эдэлгээтэй
Luminous Intensity
The measure of brightness or light emitted by a source.
Exponent
number of times a number is multiplied by itself.
(#6)Steradian
measurement for solid angles in 3d space.
familiar measurement Types
metric system
SI system
Length (meters), mass (kilograms), time (seconds), etc.
Imperial units
Inches, feet, pounds. For example, 1 inch = 2.54 cm.
Patience
Тэвчээр
(#5)Assembly Line
A production process where parts are added in sequence to create a finished product.
(#5)Ergonomics
The study of designing equipment for comfort and efficiency
(#5)Layout
The arrangement of elements within a space.
(#5)Productivity
The efficiency at which goods or services are produced.
Manipulate
To handle or control something skillfully.
engineer’s design process
инженерийн дизайны үйл явц
(#5)Stages of electricity
Generation → Transmission → Distribution → Consumption
benefit
ашиг тус
Solid angle
The three-dimensional angle subtended by a surface at a point, measured in steradians.
Cross-section
A view or representation of an object as if it were sliced along a plane, showing the internal structure.
Geometry
The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relationships of points, lines, surfaces, and shapes.
Diagram
A simplified drawing showing the appearance, structure, or workings of something.
Malleable
The ability of a material to deform under compressive stress without breaking.
Semi-circle
Half of a circle or a shape formed by dividing a circle along its diameter.
Exponent
A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a number is multiplied by itself.
Circuit
A closed path through which an electric current flows or may flow.
Observation
The act of carefully watching or studying something to gather information.
Shapes relate to engineer
defining structures’ strength, stability, and aesthetics.
Engineers use specific shapes
triangles and arches for better load distribution in buildings.
what kind of drawing do engineers
Engineers create technical drawings, blueprints, and 3D models.
purpose of engineering drawing
Engineering drawings are made to communicate precise designs and specifications.
Civil engineering
A branch of engineering focused on designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure like bridges, roads, and buildings.
Crash investigation
The analysis and study of accidents, especially vehicle crashes, to determine causes and prevent future incidents.
Curiosity
A desire to learn, investigate, or understand something.
Workshop
A room or building where tools and equipment are used to make or repair things.
task 2 questions
1.Materials like steel, wood, and concrete are used to build structures.
2.Some materials are better for certain projects due to their strength, durability, or flexibility.
3.Aluminum is protected from corrosion by its natural oxide layer.
4.Copper is the best conductor due to its high conductivity and durability.
5.I am the best for this profession because I am motivated, skilled, and eager to contribute to innovative designs.
Tensile Strength
The maximum amount of tensile (pulling) stress a material can withstand before breaking.
Forging
A manufacturing process where metal is shaped by applying compressive forces, typically using a hammer or press.
Extrusion
A process in which a material is pushed through a shaped die to create objects with a fixed cross-sectional profile.
Casting
The process of pouring liquid material, such as molten metal, into a mold to shape it as it solidifies.
Rolling
A metalworking process where metal is passed through a pair of rollers to reduce thickness or achieve uniformity.
(in pic)tools
A hammer, pliers, screwdriver, saw, wrench, and file. These are tools commonly used in engineering or construction.
