soril 2 Flashcards

1
Q

analyze

A

examine something in detailed, understanding it better

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2
Q

transparent

A

allowing light pass, object behind can be seen

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3
Q

cost-effective

A

producing good result without costing lot of money

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4
Q

prism

A

3d geometry shape

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5
Q

DNA

A

molecule that contains genetic information

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6
Q

manufacturing process

A

casting, machining, inspection, assembling

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7
Q

Why is computer engineering a rapidly expanding field?

A

Компьютерийн инженерчлэл яагаад хурдацтай хөгжиж буй салбар вэ?

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8
Q

What makes you get frustrated

A

юу таныг бухимдуулдаг

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9
Q

plastic

A

synthetic material, cheap

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10
Q

integer

A

whole numbers about positive, negative, zero

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11
Q

vault

A

curved ceiling, used for church, historical building, modern building

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12
Q

Constraint

A

limitation (хязгаарлалт)

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13
Q

Work-energy principle

A

The principle stating that the work done on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.

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14
Q

What kinds of farm machines do you know?

A

Tractors, harvesters, seed drills, and plows.

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15
Q

What are two types of tractor wheels?

A

regular wheel, continuous tracks

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16
Q

How can mechanics contribute to farm productivity?

A

Механикууд фермийн бүтээмжид хэрхэн хувь нэмэр оруулах вэ?

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17
Q

Facility layout

A

The arrangement of physical facilities such as equipment and machinery in a workspace.

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18
Q

Two-mode hybrid

A

electric and fuel-powered.

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19
Q

Streamline

A

оновчтой болгох

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20
Q

What are the steps of the scientific method?

A

Observation, hypothesis, experiment, analysis, and conclusion.

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21
Q

Variable

A

often used in mathematics or programming.

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22
Q

Corrosion

A

chemical reactions

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23
Q

Rectangle

A

with four right angles.

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24
Q

Wedge

A

(шаантаг)A simple machine with a triangular shape used to split or lift objects.

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25
Q

Current

A

The flow of electric charge or water in a particular direction.

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26
Q

Types of numbers

A

Whole numbers, integers, fractions, decimals, and irrational numbers.

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27
Q

Squaring/cubing

A

Squaring a number means multiplying it by itself; cubing means multiplying it by itself three times.

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28
Q

Ways of expressing quantities

A

Using numerical values, fractions, percentages, or ratios.

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29
Q

Scientific notation

A

A way to express very large or small numbers, e.g., 3.5×10^4

30
Q

Proudest accomplishment

A

Хамгийн бахархмаар амжилт

31
Q

Ductility

A

Уян хатан чанар

32
Q

Durable

A

Удаан эдэлгээтэй

33
Q

Luminous Intensity

A

The measure of brightness or light emitted by a source.

34
Q

Exponent

A

number of times a number is multiplied by itself.

35
Q

(#6)Steradian

A

measurement for solid angles in 3d space.

36
Q

familiar measurement Types

A

metric system

37
Q

SI system

A

Length (meters), mass (kilograms), time (seconds), etc.

38
Q

Imperial units

A

Inches, feet, pounds. For example, 1 inch = 2.54 cm.

39
Q

Patience

A

Тэвчээр

40
Q

(#5)Assembly Line

A

A production process where parts are added in sequence to create a finished product.

41
Q

(#5)Ergonomics

A

The study of designing equipment for comfort and efficiency

42
Q

(#5)Layout

A

The arrangement of elements within a space.

43
Q

(#5)Productivity

A

The efficiency at which goods or services are produced.

44
Q

Manipulate

A

To handle or control something skillfully.

45
Q

engineer’s design process

A

инженерийн дизайны үйл явц

46
Q

(#5)Stages of electricity

A

Generation → Transmission → Distribution → Consumption

47
Q

benefit

A

ашиг тус

48
Q

Solid angle

A

The three-dimensional angle subtended by a surface at a point, measured in steradians.

49
Q

Cross-section

A

A view or representation of an object as if it were sliced along a plane, showing the internal structure.

50
Q

Geometry

A

The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relationships of points, lines, surfaces, and shapes.

51
Q

Diagram

A

A simplified drawing showing the appearance, structure, or workings of something.

52
Q

Malleable

A

The ability of a material to deform under compressive stress without breaking.

53
Q

Semi-circle

A

Half of a circle or a shape formed by dividing a circle along its diameter.

54
Q

Exponent

A

A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a number is multiplied by itself.

55
Q

Circuit

A

A closed path through which an electric current flows or may flow.

56
Q

Observation

A

The act of carefully watching or studying something to gather information.

57
Q

Shapes relate to engineer

A

defining structures’ strength, stability, and aesthetics.

58
Q

Engineers use specific shapes

A

triangles and arches for better load distribution in buildings.

59
Q

what kind of drawing do engineers

A

Engineers create technical drawings, blueprints, and 3D models.

60
Q

purpose of engineering drawing

A

Engineering drawings are made to communicate precise designs and specifications.

61
Q

Civil engineering

A

A branch of engineering focused on designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure like bridges, roads, and buildings.

62
Q

Crash investigation

A

The analysis and study of accidents, especially vehicle crashes, to determine causes and prevent future incidents.

63
Q

Curiosity

A

A desire to learn, investigate, or understand something.

64
Q

Workshop

A

A room or building where tools and equipment are used to make or repair things.

65
Q

task 2 questions

A

1.Materials like steel, wood, and concrete are used to build structures.
2.Some materials are better for certain projects due to their strength, durability, or flexibility.
3.Aluminum is protected from corrosion by its natural oxide layer.
4.Copper is the best conductor due to its high conductivity and durability.
5.I am the best for this profession because I am motivated, skilled, and eager to contribute to innovative designs.

66
Q

Tensile Strength

A

The maximum amount of tensile (pulling) stress a material can withstand before breaking.

67
Q

Forging

A

A manufacturing process where metal is shaped by applying compressive forces, typically using a hammer or press.

68
Q

Extrusion

A

A process in which a material is pushed through a shaped die to create objects with a fixed cross-sectional profile.

69
Q

Casting

A

The process of pouring liquid material, such as molten metal, into a mold to shape it as it solidifies.

70
Q

Rolling

A

A metalworking process where metal is passed through a pair of rollers to reduce thickness or achieve uniformity.

71
Q

(in pic)tools

A

A hammer, pliers, screwdriver, saw, wrench, and file. These are tools commonly used in engineering or construction.