Soph2 Ave 4 Vocab

Question 0

an economic & social system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection and the use of land in return

Answer 0

Feudalism

Question 1

a piece of land given to vassals promising loyalty to Lords & Kings in war.

Answer 1

Fiefdom

Question 2

a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage and fealty : a feudal tenant

Answer 2

Vassal

Question 3

remove from office suddenly & forcefully

Answer 3

Deposed

Question 4

bishops failing to appoint successors in apostolic succession, they were appointed by Kings and Princes

Answer 4

Lay Investiture

Question 5

the buying & selling of Church things (esp. Church offices) usually to a lay person, for financial gain

Answer 5

Simony

Question 6

passed on Church lands & benefits to children/relatives

Answer 6

Nepotism

Question 7

image breaking” & condemnation of the veneration of sacred images

Answer 7

Iconoclasm

Question 8

Correct or right teaching

Answer 8

Orthodox

Question 9

an ecclesial ban (or prohibitory decree) from the Church placed on a ruler or geographic area that stipulates that sacraments can’t be celebrated (even Eucharist & Mass of Christian burials)

Answer 9

Interdict

Question 10

term used to describe the changing of bread & wine into the body & blood of Jesus Christ that takes place at Mass during consecration by the power of the Holy Spirit & the words and actions of the Priest

Answer 10

Transubstantiation

Question 11

In the Middle Ages, they were part of the nobility class (sometimes abbots & bishops)

Answer 11

Barons