Sonoran Desert Flashcards
What is the primary climate characteristic of the Sonoran Desert?
It is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with low annual rainfall.
True or False: The Sonoran Desert is home to the Saguaro cactus.
True
Name adaptations of the Saguaro cactus that helps it survive in the desert.
It has a thick, waxy skin that reduces water loss.
It has a shallow root system that allows it to collect rainfall water easier.
It has one deep tap root that absorbs the water flowing underground
It can store water in its stem
It is covered with sharp spines to keep animals from getting to its water source
Fill in the blank: The Sonoran Desert spans parts of the United States and _____.
Mexico
What type of animal is a Gila monster?
It is a venomous lizard.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common animal found in the Sonoran Desert? A) Polar Bear B) Coyote C) Penguin
B) Coyote
What is a key adaptation of the roadrunner for living in the desert?
It is able to regulate its body temperature and can go without water for long periods.
True or False: Cacti are the only plants that can survive in the Sonoran Desert.
False
What is the primary role of the desert tortoise in the Sonoran Desert ecosystem?
It serves as a herbivore that helps in plant seed dispersal.
Fill in the blank: The Sonoran Desert experiences most of its rainfall during the _____ season.
monsoon
List one way that desert plants conserve water.
They have deep roots to access underground water.
What is the significance of the Sonoran Desert to biodiversity?
It is one of the most biologically diverse deserts in North America.
True or False: The Sonoran Desert has a diverse range of mammals.
True
What type of vegetation primarily characterizes the Sonoran Desert?
It is characterized by xerophytic plants, such as cacti and shrubs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following animals is nocturnal in the Sonoran Desert? A) Kangaroo Rat B) Desert Tortoise C) Cactus Wren
A) Kangaroo Rat
What adaptation helps the Sonoran Desert fox survive in its environment?
It has large ears that dissipate heat.
Fill in the blank: The _____ cactus can grow to be over 40 feet tall.
Saguaro
What is one reason the Sonoran Desert is important for conservation?
It is home to many endemic species that are not found anywhere else.
True or False: The Sonoran Desert has no water sources.
False
What type of soil is commonly found in the Sonoran Desert?
Sandy or rocky soil with low organic matter.
What is the primary threat to wildlife in the Sonoran Desert?
Habitat loss due to urban development and agriculture.
Multiple Choice: Which of these plants is known for its colorful flowers in the Sonoran Desert? A) Ocotillo B) Pine Tree C) Bamboo
A) Ocotillo
What is a common method of water storage for desert plants?
Storing water in their stems or leaves.
Name one bird species that can be found in the Sonoran Desert.
The Gambel’s quail.
