Sonnets Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Sonnet?

A

A Sonnet is a fourteen-line
poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes

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2
Q

What are the two types of Sonnets?

A

Shakespearean and Petrarchan

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3
Q

Who is the Petrarchan Sonnet named after?

A

The Petrarchan Sonnet is named after Francesco Petrarca

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4
Q

Who is the Shakespearean Sonnet named after?

A

The Shakespearean Sonnet is named after William Shakespeare

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5
Q

What is the normal rhyme scheme for an Italian Sonnet?

A

Abba abba for the octave and cdecde or cdcdcd for the sextet

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6
Q

What are the parts of an Italian Sonnet?

A

An eight line stanza called octave and a six line stanza called sextet

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7
Q

What are the parts of a Shakespearean Sonnet?

A

Three quatrains and a couplet or two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter

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8
Q

What is the normal rhyme scheme for a Shakespearean Sonnet?

A

Abab, cdcd, efef, gg.

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9
Q

When was Fransesco Petrarca born?

A

Fransesco Petrarca was born on July 20, 1304

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10
Q

In what city and country was Fransesco Petrarca born?

A

He was born in the city of Arezzo, in central Italy

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