sonnet and globe notes Flashcards

1
Q

what does sonnetto mean

A

little song

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2
Q

a sonnet is..

A

a lyric poem
consisting of 14 lines
written in iambic pentameter
with a definite rhyme scheme
and a definite thought structure

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3
Q

define what a lyric poem is

A

deals with emotions and feelings

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4
Q

define iambic pentameter

A

five measures or meters of iambs

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5
Q

What are the different rhyme schemes

A

Petrarchan Italian
Shakespearean English or Elizabethan
Spenserian English/Elizabethan

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6
Q

what is the rhyme scheme for shakespearean English/ Elizabethean

A

abab, cdcd, efef,gg

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7
Q

what is an octave

A

eight lines, presents a situation or idea

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8
Q

what is a sestet

A

six lines, responds to the situation or idea in the octave

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9
Q

what is a quatrain

A

four lines, describes an idea or situation which leads to a conclusion or response in the couplet

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10
Q

what is a couplet

A

2 lines

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11
Q

why is shakespeare connected to iambic pentameter

A

this rhythm is very difficult in poetry.

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12
Q

what is a foot

A

certain numbers of stressed and unstressed syllable

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13
Q

what is a dactyl

A

metrical foot of 3 syllables with the 1st stressed and 2nd, 3rd unstressed

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14
Q

what is a trochee

A

stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one

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15
Q

what is the comparison for iambic pentameter

A

a pirate with a wooden leg walking on the beach “I am a pirate with a wooden leg”

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16
Q

why does shakespeare use iambic pentameter

A

it was easy for his actors to memorize
it was easy for people to understand

17
Q

what are 3 facts about the english renaissance

A

believed to have begun in Italy
lasted from the 16th to 17th century
associated with the European Renaissance

18
Q

what years did the Elizabethan era span

19
Q

two facts of the elizabethan era

A

considered the golden age of English history
It was influenced by French and Spanish styles

20
Q

what is a plague and how did it spread

A

a disease that spreads quickly
spread by fleas

21
Q

what impact did the plague have on England

A

the plague caused all theaters to close in London

22
Q

Who was Shakespeares father

A

John Shakespeare

23
Q

who was Shakespeares mother

A

Mary Shakespeare

24
Q

who was Shakespeares wife

A

Anne Hathaway

25
who was Shakespeares daughters
Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith
26
Where did Shakespeare go to school
went to Kind Edward IV grammar school from age 7-14
27
when did he travel to london
in between 1585-1586
28
how many plays did Shakespeare write
39
29
when was the globe theater built
1598 was open for 41 years
30
who was the ground reserved for
groundlings. they would have to stand
31
who sat on the second and third levels
middle class sat in 2nd row upperclass sat on 3rd row
32
what obstacles did actors face
no roof bad weather food being thrown bad audience
33
what is a tiring house
area backstage where costumes and props were stored
34
what is hell
area under the stage closed off by a trapdoor
35
what is heaven
large columns on each side with a roof and trapdoor where actors could descend
36
what tragedy impacted the globe
the globe burned down in 1613 from a canon that was a part of the play
37
when and who rebuilt the globe
Samm Wanamaker in 1993
38
provide the date of the newest reconstruction of the globe theater
1987-1993