sonnet 43 Flashcards
who wrote sonnet 43?
Elizabeth Barret-Browning
what themes does the poem explore?
love and relationships, and faith and worship
what does Elizabeth Barret-Browning publish her sonnets as?
Sonnets from the Portuguese
who was Browning’s husband?
Robert Browning, a poet
did Browning’s father approve of her marriage?
no, he disinherited her
what are the possible links?
- cozy apologia
- valentine
- she walks in beauty
what does the repetition of ‘i love thee’ do?
it sounds similar to a prayer so she could be hoping/praying that they will be able to be together someday
what kind of sonnet is it?
a Petrarchan sonnet - her love is original and doesn’t change
what meter is it written in?
iambic pentameter - mimics natural speech
what is the rhyme scheme?
abba abba cdcdcd but not quite a perfect rhyme scheme - reflects relationship (unconventional but with close unity)
what is the poem about?
- all the different ways she loves him
- loves him so much she sees their love as spiritual and sacred
- her love is so great it will carry on after death
what do the pauses and repetition do?
disrupts the metre which makes the speaker sound passionate
what perspective is it written from?
first person (autobiographical)
what does the first person narration do?
gives the poem a personal feel and makes it feel intimate - was also unusual for victorian times
what is the main theme of the octave?
her love is so intense it is almost divine
what is the main theme of the sestet?
she loves him with the emotions of an entire lifetime - from childhood through to, and past, death
what kind of language does the poem use?
exaggerated and religious language
how is the speaker’s love similar to religion to her?
it touches all aspects of her life and gives meaning to her existence, her love is unconditional - like religious faith
why does Browning use hyperbole and exaggeration?
shows the strength of her feelings and shows the scale of her love and the fact that the experiences of her whole life contributes to its strength
what does the repetition/anaphora in the poem do?
emphasises the strength of her feelings - its as if words can’t convey the intensity of her emotions so she has to keep repeating the same ones to express the depth of her love
what is the opening line of the poem?
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways
what does the question in the first line do?
it makes the poem’s theme clear from the start, and it could show Browning questioning how she can prove/express how much she loves Robert Browning
what does the direct address of ‘thee’ do?
it is direct and personal but the lack of a name or gender makes it seem universal
what are the annotations of ‘let me count the ways’?
suggests that there are many ways that she loves him and there are too many to mention, also makes the speaker sound methodical and intense