Songhay Empire Flashcards
What was the capital city of the Songhai Empire?
Gao
Which empire did the Songhai Empire overthrow to establish its dominance in West Africa?
Mali Empire
What was the main religion practiced in the Songhai Empire?
Islam
What major trade route passed through the Songhai Empire, contributing to its wealth and power?
Trans-Saharan trade route
What was the primary economic activity of the Songhai Empire?
Trade
What was the downfall of the Songhai Empire in the late 16th century?
Invasion by the Moroccan army
What does Sonni mean
The title of the early leaders of Sanghay
Who was Askia Mohammad
He was a Military leader who ousted Sonni Ali’s successor to become the most significant leader o the Askia dynasty, he was a commited Muslim
How did the Niger River help the rise of Songhai
It played a significant role in the military success as Sonni Ali could send navy fleets down the river to conquer new territories
When did Sonny Ali rise to power
1464 and continued westward expansion
How did Sonni Ali development the military of Songhay between 1464 and 1492
He developed the cavalry with iron breastplates, sabres, lances and created a canoe based navy of 400 for use on the Niger River.
How did Sonni Ali develop Songhay politically between 1464 and 1492
He expanded the size of Songhays political control in Timbuktu, 1468, Djenne in 1472 and borders extended 2,000 miles along the Niger River. His repression and social issues led to his overthrow by Askia Mohammad Ture in 1492
