some random history thing vocab Flashcards
Arabian Peninsula-
*largest peninsula in world
*1,200,000 miles
Zagros Mountains-
*mountains
*west of Iran
*physical border southwest Asia
Atlas Mountains-
*mountain range
*northern Africa
*Mediterranean and Sahara desert
Mediterranean Sea-
*intercontinental sea
*from Atlantic ocean on west to Asia on east
*separates Europe from Africa
Red Sea-
*narrow strip of water
*separates Arabian peninsula from Africa
Gaza Strip-
*coastal region
*southeastern corner of Mediterranean
*bordering Israel & Egypt
Suez Canal-
*man-made waterway
*1869
*connects red sea & Mediterranean sea
Persian Gulf-
*shallow and small sea
*Indian ocean
*between Arabian peninsula & southwestern Iran
Euphrates River-
*longest river in southwestern Asia
*flows through southern part of the fertile crescent
Nile River-
*longest river in world
*4,132 miles
*flows northward through east Africa
*into Mediterranean sea
Tigris River-
*flows across a low, flat plain
*in Iraq
*joins Euphrates river
Turkey-
*barrier between Asia & Europe
*current capital- Ankara
*historic capital- Istanbul
Libya-
*north African country
*in the Sahara desert
*human population on coast
*Tripoli is capital
Lebanon-
*has a narrow strip of territory
*eastern shore of Mediterranean sea
*Beirut is capital
Cyprus-
*island in eastern Mediterranean sea
*historically famous for mineral wealth & natural beauty
*Nicosia is capital
Israel-
*Jewish state
*eastern shore of Mediterranean sea
*founded in 1948 modern history
*home to Jewish diaspora
Syria-
*eastern shore of Mediterranean sea
*southwestern Asia
*Damascus is capital
Iraq-
*southwestern Asia
*lands of historic Mesopotamia
Iran-
*mountainous, arid, and ethically divers
*southwestern Asia
Saudi Arabia-
*arid, sparsely populated kingdom
*middle east
*becoming one of largest oil producing countries
Egypt-
*northeastern corner of Africa
*greatest ancient civilization in world