some properties (axioms) multiplication Flashcards

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1
Q

Closure

A

Multiply two even numbers, the answer is still an even number

multiply two numbers the answer is still odd, therefore the set of odd numbers is closed under multiplication

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2
Q

Commutative

A

order does not make a difference

2x3 = 3x2
does not hold for division

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3
Q

Associative

A

grouping does not make a difference

(2x3) x 4 = 2x(3x4)
(axb) xc = ax(bxc)

does not hold for division

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4
Q

Identity Element

A

for multiplication is 1, any number multiplied by 1 gives the original number

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5
Q

multiplicative Inverse

A

the reciprocal of the number multiplied by its reciprocal equals 1

2 x 1/2 = 1, therefore, 2 and 1/2 are multiplication inverse
a x 1/a

number 0 has no multiplicative inverses

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