some properties (axioms) multiplication Flashcards
1
Q
Closure
A
Multiply two even numbers, the answer is still an even number
multiply two numbers the answer is still odd, therefore the set of odd numbers is closed under multiplication
2
Q
Commutative
A
order does not make a difference
2x3 = 3x2
does not hold for division
3
Q
Associative
A
grouping does not make a difference
(2x3) x 4 = 2x(3x4)
(axb) xc = ax(bxc)
does not hold for division
4
Q
Identity Element
A
for multiplication is 1, any number multiplied by 1 gives the original number
5
Q
multiplicative Inverse
A
the reciprocal of the number multiplied by its reciprocal equals 1
2 x 1/2 = 1, therefore, 2 and 1/2 are multiplication inverse
a x 1/a
number 0 has no multiplicative inverses