some langauge stuuuf Flashcards

1
Q

Apostrophe

A

Words that are spoken to a person who is absent or imaginary, or to an object or abstract idea.

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a work of literature, film, etc.

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3
Q

Hyperbole

A

A figure of speech in which deliberate exaggeration is used

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4
Q

Synecdoche

A

a figure of speech in which a part is used to designate the whole or the whole is used to designate a part.

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of words.

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6
Q

Litotes

A

A figure of speech in which a positive is stated by negating its opposite.

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7
Q

Allegory

A

A work of literature in which characters, events, and items are directly symbolic of specific social figures, themes, ideas, etc.: Young Goodman Brown’s wife, Faith.

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8
Q

Imagery

A

Writing that uses strong sensory detail.

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9
Q

Conceit

A

A fanciful poetic image or metaphor that likens one thing to something else that is seemingly very different.

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10
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of specific phrases/ parallel syntax specifically used for dramatic or emphatic effect.

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11
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A figure of speech in which words imitate sounds.

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12
Q

Antithesis

A

A figure of speech in which words and phrases with opposite meanings are balanced against each other.

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13
Q

Connotation

A

Associations and implications beyond the literal definition of a word

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14
Q

Metonymy

A

A type of metaphor in which something closely associated with a subject is substituted for it. (ex: “the Crown”)

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15
Q

Personification

A

Giving a non-living thing human/ active qualities

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16
Q

Archetype

A

A recurring, universal character quality/ motif in literature

17
Q

Anachronistic

A

A person or object out of date

18
Q

Epistolary

A

A piece of literature contained in or carried on by letters

19
Q

Aphorism

A

A concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief. The writings of Benjamin Franklin contain many aphorisms, such as “Early to bed and early to rise/Make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”

20
Q

Epitaph

A

A piece of writing in praise of a deceased person

21
Q

Expletive

A

A single word or short phrase intended to emphasize surrounding words. Commonly expletives are set off by commas. Examples: in fact, of course, after all, certainly

22
Q

Isocolon

A

Parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length. For example, “An envious heart makes a treacherous ear” T9heir Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston).

23
Q

Colloquial

A

Ordinary language, the vernacular. For example, depending on where in the United States you live, a sandwich is called a sub, a grinder, or a hero.

24
Q

Zeugma

A

Grammatically correct linkage of one subject with two or more verbs or a verb with two or more direct objects. The linking shows a relationship between ideas more clearly.

25
Q

Chiasmus

A

Figure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is reversed in the second. “Has the Church failed mankind, or has mankind failed the Church?”-T. S. Eliot.

26
Q

Epigraph

A

Quote set at the beginning of a literary work or at its divisions to set the tone or suggest a theme.

27
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Répetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause. For example, “The crime was common, common be the pain.” (Alexander Pope)

28
Q

Asyndeton

A

The practice of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. In a list, it gives a more extemporaneous effect and suggests the list may be incomplete. For He was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing.”

29
Q

Consonance

A

The repetition of two or more consonants with a change in the intervening vowels, such as pitter-patter, splish-splash, and click-clack.

30
Q

understatement

A

we all know what an understatement is

31
Q

mock encomium

A

praise which is only apparent and which suggests blame instead

32
Q

grotesque

A

creating a tension between laughter and horror or revulsion; the essence of all “sick humor: or “black humor”

33
Q

comic juxtaposition

A

inking together with no commentary items which normally do not go together; Pope’s line in Rape of the Lock: “Puffs, patches, bibles, and billet-doux”

34
Q

Strawman

A

arguing against a made up argument you made to make ur argument look better because ur bad at politics

35
Q

Red Herring

A

changing the subject because once again ur bad at politics. (the stupid emails from hiliary because trump doesnt want to talk about his stupid corrupt thing because he is bad)

36
Q

Ad Hominem

A

acting like an 8 year old in a political argument

37
Q

Complex Question

A

any question that is designed in a way to presuppose an

answer. (ex nonne or the other one i forgot its latin dude you can only ask so much)(the only device thats a question)

38
Q

Populist/ Bandwagon appeal

A

making something seem like it achieves a common desire like health even though the product is complete garabage

39
Q

Anecdote

A

A brief story or tale told by a character in a piece of literature