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Life in the U.K.: A long and illustrious history - Britain since 1945 > Some great British inventions of the 20th century > Flashcards

Some great British inventions of the 20th century Flashcards

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1
Q

Which Scottish inventor developed the Television

A

John Logie Baird

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2
Q

Where did John Logie Baird come from?

A

Scotland

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3
Q

Who is John Logie Baird?

A

A Scottish inventor who developed Television

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4
Q

what decade did John Logie Baird invent the television?

A

1920s

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5
Q

When was the first Television broadcast?

A

1932 - it was between London and Glasgow

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6
Q

Who developed Radar?

A

Sir Robert Watson-Watt

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7
Q

Where was Sir Robert Watson-Watt from?

A

Scotland

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8
Q

Who was Sir Robert Waston-Watt

A

A Scotsman who developed Radar

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9
Q

What year was the first successful Radar test?

A

1935

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10
Q

What technology led Sir Bernard Lovell to make new discoveries in astronomy?

A

Radar - led to radio telescope

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11
Q

Where did Sir Bernard Lovell build a radio telescope?

A

Cheshire, Jodrell Bank

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12
Q

What is a “Turing machine”?

A

A theoretical mathematical device

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13
Q

Who invented the “Turing Machine”?

A

A British mathematician called Alan Turing

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14
Q

Who was Alan Turing?

A

A British mathematician

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15
Q

Why is the “Turing machine” significant?

A

Theory was influential in development of computer science

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16
Q

Which Scottish physician and researcher co-discovered insulin?

A

John Macleod

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17
Q

Who is John Macleod?

A

A Scottish physician and researcher who co-discovered insulin

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18
Q

What is insulin used for?

A

To treat diabetes

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19
Q

What year was the structure of DNA discovered?

A

1953

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20
Q

Which British scientist was awarded the Nobel prize for his part in the discovery of DNA?

A

Francis Crick

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21
Q

Who developed the jet engine?

A

Sir Frank Whittle

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22
Q

Who was Sir Frank Whittle?

A

A British Royal Air Force Engineer who developed the jet engine

23
Q

What decade was the jet engine developed?

A

1930s

24
Q

Who invented the hovercraft?

A

Sir Christopher Cockerell

25
Q

What decade was the hovercraft developed?

A

1950s

26
Q

Who was Sir Christopher Cockerell?

A

A British inventor who developed the hovercraft

27
Q

What year did Concorde first fly?

A

1969

28
Q

What year did Concorde first begin carrying passengers?

A

1976

29
Q

What year was Concorde retired from service?

A

2003

30
Q

What unusual capability does the Harrier jump jet have?

A

It can take off vertically

31
Q

In which country was the Harrier jump jet designed and developed?

A

In the UK

32
Q

Who invented the automatic teller machine (ATM)?

A

James Goodfellow

33
Q

What does ATM stand for?

A

Automatic Teller Machine

34
Q

What decade did James Goodfellow invent the ATM cashpoint?

A

1960s

35
Q

Which bank first put an ATM in use?

A

Barclays Bank

36
Q

Where was the first ATM put in use?

A

Barclays Bank in Enfield, North London

37
Q

What year was the first ATM put in use?

A

1967

38
Q

What does IVF stand for?

A

In-Vitro Fertilisation

39
Q

What is in-vitro fertilisation used for?

A

The treatment of infertility

40
Q

Who pioneered in-vitro fertilisation?

A

Physiologist - Sir Robert Edwards

Gynaecologist - Patrick Steptoe

41
Q

What year was the first test-tube baby born?

A

1978

42
Q

Where was the first test-tube baby born?

A

Lancashire, Oldham

43
Q

Who first succeeded in cloning a mammal?

A

Sir Ian Wilmut

Keith Campbell

44
Q

What mammal was first successfully cloned?

A

A sheep

45
Q

What was the name of the first successfully cloned mammal?

A

Dolly the sheep

46
Q

Who is Sir Ian Wilmut?

A

A British scientist who was part of the first team to clone a mammal

47
Q

Who was Keith Campbell?

A

A British scientist who was part of the first team to clone a mammal

48
Q

Which British scientist co-invented the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner?

A

Sir Peter Mansfield

49
Q

Who is Sir Peter Mansfield?

A

The British scientist who co-invented the MRI machine

50
Q

What does MRI stand for?

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

51
Q

Who invented the World Wide Web?

A

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

52
Q

On what date was information first successfully transferred via the web?

A

25 December 1990

53
Q

Who is Sir Tim Berners-Lee?

A

The British inventor of the World Wide Web

Life in the U.K.: A long and illustrious history - Britain since 1945 (17 decks)

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