Some Facts About Planet Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What are round maps of the world called?

A

Globes

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2
Q

What is the land area of the world made up of?

A

Seven blocks of land and these are the continents.

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3
Q

What is the world divided into?

A

Halves called hemispheres.

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4
Q

Name the hemispheres?

A

Northern,Eastern,Southern and Western.

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5
Q

What are lines of latitude and longitude?

A

Imaginary lines drawn on maps and globes.

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6
Q

What does each line of latitude or longitude have?

A

A number

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7
Q

How are lines of latitude shown?

A

Are shown in degrees east to west

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8
Q

How are lines of longitude shown?

A

In degrees north to south

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9
Q

What is the most important line of latitude?

A

The equator

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10
Q

What does the equator do?

A

It divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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11
Q

What is the distance around the earth at the equator?

A

40 075 km

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12
Q

Lines of latitude go from____ at the _____ to ______ at the _____ and ______ ________.

A
0 degrees
Equator 
90 degrees 
North
South 
Poles
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13
Q

What is the Tropic of Capricorn?

A

Is the line of latitude that is at 23.5 degrees south of the equator.

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14
Q

What is the Tropic of Cancer?

A

The line of latitude that is 23.5 degrees north of the equator.

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15
Q

What is the Greenwich Meridian?

A

It is the 0 degree line of longitude.

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16
Q

What does the Greenwich meridian do?

A

It divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres.

17
Q

What is the main important Line of longitude?

A

Greenwich meridian

18
Q

What so the Greenwich meridian also known as?

A

Prime meridian

19
Q

How many lines of longitude are there?

A

360

180 going east and 180 going west stating at 0 degrees from the Greenwich meridian

20
Q

What are lines of longitude also known and why?

A

Meridians because all places along a meridian has noon at the same time.

21
Q

A country or place is always located in_____ _______.

A

Two hemispheres

22
Q

What is opposite the Greenwich meridian? And what is located there?

A

The 180 degree line of longitude where the international date line is located.

23
Q

When you cross the international date line from east to west what happens?

A

A day is added.

24
Q

What happens when you cross the international date line from west to east?

A

A day is subtracted.

25
Q

How much percent of the surface of this world is ocean?

A

70 percent