Some additional stuff Flashcards

1
Q

14 USC 95

A

CGIS LE authority

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2
Q

19 USC 1581

A

Authorizes customs officers to perform: board vessels, examine documents, inspect/search vessels, and use all necessary force to compel compliance

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3
Q

50 USC 191

A

War and national defense

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4
Q

33 USC 1226

A

Ports, harbors, and coastal facility security

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5
Q

46 USC

A

Shipping

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6
Q

Vessel status

A
  1. US
  2. Foreign
  3. W/O nationality
  4. Assimilated to or treated as one w/o nationality
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7
Q

Vessel flag may be evidenced by what?

A
  1. Documents
  2. Flying the states ensign/flag
  3. Verbal claim by master or person in charge
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8
Q

Vessel types

A
  1. Commercial
  2. Recreational
  3. Government owned, non-commercial
  4. Warships
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9
Q

Two prong test for privacy

A
  1. Is there an expectation of privacy

2. is that expectation reasonable

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10
Q

Reasonable Suspicion

A

The belief by a reasonable and prudent person based on articulable facts, that something has happened

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11
Q

Probable cause

A

The level of suspicion that would lead a Reasonable and Prudent person, given the overall circumstances, to believe a crime has been committed

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12
Q

Inspection

A

Systematic process used to ensure compliance with government regulations

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13
Q

Consent search

A

Voluntary agreement between the BO and a person with control over a space to allow a search of that space

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14
Q

Investigatory questioning

A

Routine, non-accusatory

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15
Q

Interrogation

A

Likely to elicit an incriminating response

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16
Q

Custodial situation

A

Depends on whether a reasonable innocent person in the suspect’s position would feel a restraint on his or her freedom of movement to such an extent that it approaches a formal arrest

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17
Q

Detention

A

The act of keeping back, restraining, or withholding a person or property for a temporary, reasonable period of time for the purpose of inspection, investigation, or search when such an act does not

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18
Q

Attack triangle

A
  1. Weapon
  2. Delivery system
  3. Subjects actions
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19
Q

What is a weapon?

A

Physical means to cause harm

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20
Q

What is a delivery system?

A

Means to deliver weapon to target

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21
Q

What are the subjects actions?

A

The movement made by the subject, through this action, a reasonable LE officer would believe the subject intends to do them harm

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22
Q

Deadly force triangle

A
  1. Weapon
  2. Opportunity
  3. Subjects actions
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23
Q

Two prong test for opportunity

A
  1. Unrestricted access

2. Max effective range

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24
Q

Types of subjects

A
  1. Passive compliant
  2. Passive resistor
  3. Active resistor
  4. Active aggressor
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25
Passive compliant
Follows the officers verbal requests or directions
26
Passive resistor
Does not follow officers verbal direction, but offers no physical resistance to officers attempts to gain control
27
Active resistor
Does not follow verbal directions, offers physical resistance that prevents or may prevent an officer from gaining control, but does not attempt to harm the officer
28
Active aggressor
Attempts to attack or harm the officer
29
Levels of force
``` Level 1: Officer presence Level 2: Verbal commands Level 3: Control techniques Level 4: Aggressive response techniques Level 5: Intermediate weapons Level 6: Deadly force ```
30
When to move up or down the continuum
``` SAFER Safety/security Attack Flight Excessive reps Revised priorities ```
31
Appropriate level of force
- Level below not effective - Current level not effective - Current level may not be safe to employ - Next level of force would be excessive
32
Officer presence
Appearance, demeanor, and verbal and non-verbal communication that creates an atmosphere of compliance
33
LEAPS
``` Listen Empathize Ask questions Paraphrase Summarize ```
34
Drawing PDW/OC/Baton/Handcuffs is what level of force?
Level 1
35
Verbal commands
Task direction with consequences aimed at the subject
36
Control techniques
Techniques or actions with a low probability of causing connective tissue damage, lacerations of the skin, or broken bones
37
Control techniques are preceded by what?
Verbal commands
38
What are the control techniques?
Restraint devices, pain compliance, strength techniques, escorts, normal application of handcuffs, pressure points
39
Aggressive response techniques
Techniques or actions likely to result in connective tissue damage, lacerations, broken bones, or that will produce irritation of the skin, eyes, and/or mucus membranes
40
What are the aggressive response techniques?
Kick, stuns, punches, takedowns, and chemical irritants
41
Intermediate weapons
Techniques or actions with a high probability of causing connective tissue damage, lacerations, or broken bones
42
Three stances
1. Interview 2. Ready 3. High guard
43
How big is the reactionary gap?
4-6 ft
44
What do to during a hostage situation when NOT the hostage
1. Take cover 2. Notify boat/OPCON 3. Do not antagonize the hostage taker 4. Listen and keep track of information/demands 5. Limit communications
45
What do to as a hostage
1. Do not antagonize captors 2. Don't play hero 3. Don't panic, whine, or cry 4. Attempt to cultivate a friendship (present yourself as a person) 5. Escape if there is a clear opportunity
46
Purpose of Basic Initial Safety Sweep
Identify any safety hazards that may exist and ensure the seaworthiness of the vessel being boarded
47
Scope of BISS
Circumstances of the boarding, size, type, and condition of the vessel, demeanor of the crew and info about potential threats or hazards
48
What is a BISS
Quick and limited protective inspection
49
Level of suspicion for a BISS
None
50
EISS scope
1. Known safety hazard 2. Unaccounted personnel 3. Known weapon
51
Two prong test for a known weapon
1. Known weapon | 2. Known location
52
Classes for intrinsically safe equipent
Class I - gasses/vapors: gasoline, ammonia Class II - Combustible dust: sugar, wheat, rice, corn Class III - Easily ignitable fibers or filings: wood shavings, sawdust, cotton fibers
53
ALARA
As Low As Reasonably Acheivable
54
SMAC
Stop, Move away, Alert, Close off
55
What's needed to terminate a voyage?
1. Specified unsafe condition 2. The unsafe condition creates an especially hazardous condition 3. The operator cannot correct the condition on the spot
56
Negligence
Implies the failure to exercise that degree of care a reasonable person under like circumstances would demonstrate
57
Gross negligence
Implies a conscious or voluntary act or omission with reckless disregard of consequences
58
What are intermediate weapons?
Baton, less than lethal ammunition
59
Characteristics of baton
- 15-22 inches expanded - Steel shaft, silver in color - No knurling or sharp edges - Rubber non-slip foam grip - Must have manual expansion
60
Who can certify a space gas free?
- Gas free engineer - Marine chemist - Industrial hygienist - Competent person (designated in writing)
61
Body armor protection
III a