Some Abnormal Conditions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

An abnormal sensitivity to particular substance .

A

Allergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A localized abnormal dilatation of a blood vessel due to a congenital defect or a weakness in the vessel wall .

A

Aneurysm / aneurism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pain in the mid-chest that sometimes radiates to the shoulder , left arm , jaw , or abdomen .

A

Angina-pectoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Usually comes by physical exertion

A

Angina pectoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The narrowing of a blood vessel due to temporary spasm or build-up of plaque caused a … !

A

Angina-pectoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A form of accumulation of fatty material on the inside walls of blood vessels

A

Atherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Loss of elasticity and hardening

A

Arteriosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis both are called .. !

A

Hardening of the arteries condition .. !

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A reduction in size of a structure after it has come to a full functional maturity !

A

Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The shrinking of the ovaries during menopause

A

Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Shrinking of a muscle when the patient is not ambulatory for several months .

A

Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Abnormally high blood pressure

A

Hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The death of tissue in an organ following the cessation of blood supply

A

Infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Death of part of the heart muscle

A

Myocardial infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Temporary or permanent loss of function especially sensation or voluntary motion .

A

Paralysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sudden onset of paralysis caused by an injury to the brain or the spinal cord !

A

Paralytic-stroke