solutions and solubility Flashcards

1
Q

evaporation

A

the changing of a liquid to a gas on the surface of the liquid

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1
Q

condensation

A

when a gas changes into a liquid

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1
Q

freezing point

A

the temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid

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1
Q

boiling point

A

the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas

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1
Q

element

A

substance that only contains one type of atom

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1
Q

physical change

A

when the atoms form in a new way to give us a mixture by do not create a new substance

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1
Q

chemical change

A

when atoms arrange in a different way to give us a new substance called a compound

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1
Q

mixture

A

two or more different substances mingled with each other but not chemically combined

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1
Q

element

A

substance that only contains one type of atom

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2
Q

compound

A

a substance that is made up of 2 or more different elements that are chemically combined (joined together). compounds contain 2 or more different types of atoms joined together by chemical bonds

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3
Q

atoms

A

smallest part of a chemical element that can exist

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4
Q

molecule

A

made up of 1 or more atom. they can be the same or different atoms

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5
Q

solubility

A

a measurement of how much solute will dissolve in a solvent

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6
Q

unites of solubility

A

g/100cm3

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7
Q

solvent

A

dissolves a solute. is a liqiud

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8
Q

solute

A

dissolves in a solvent. more dissolves if temperature is raised

9
Q

saturation

A

the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent

10
Q

pure substance

A

only contains one type of atom or molecules