Solutions Flashcards
What is an azeotropic mixture?
A solution of completely miscible liquids which boils at a constant temperature and distills over without any change in composition.
What forms the minimum azeotropic mixture?
Type two positive deviation
What is boyle vant hoff’s law?
The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution is directly proportional to its conc. , provided the temperature is constant.
Charle’s Vant Hoff law?
osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the temperature if the conc. is kept the same
Avogadro- Vant Hoff?
if osmotic pressure and temperature is the same then equal volumes of solutions contain an equal no. of molecules
What is faraday’s first law of electrolysis?
The amount of substance liberated at an electrode during
electrolysis is directly proportional to the current passing through it.
What is faradays second law?
This states that when the same quantity of electricity is passed through the solutions of different electrolytes , connected in series then the masses liberated at the electrodes are in the ratio of their equivalent masses/