Solutions Flashcards
M1V1=M2V2 is also known as
The dilution equation
The number of moles of solute present for every kilogram of solvent
Molality
How a solution is described with the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in the solvent
Saturated
The freezing point of a solution is always lower than that of a pure solvent.This is known as the freezing point
Depression
The number of moles of solute and every liter of solution
Molarity
The boiling point of a solution is always higher than that of pure solvent.This is known as the boiling point
Elevation property
A description of how much solute is present in a solution
Concentration
The part of a solution present in the largest quantity
Solvent
Are unique solution in which more than the usual amount of solute has been dissolved in a solution
Supersaturated
A property that depends upon the number of solute particles in a solution not on the identity of the solute
Colligative
How a solution is describe when more solute can still be dissolved in the solvent
Unsaturated
The part of a solution present in the smallest quantity
Solute
The word to describe to substances that will not mix together like oil and water
Immiscible
The phrase that explains how you determine if a particular solute will dissolve in water
Likes dissolve likes
The word to describe two substances that are mixed together and any quantities
Miscible
Colloid
Jelloish like toothpaste
Suspension
Dirty water a.k.a. it separates
What’s the difference between colloid and suspension
Tyndall effect
What’s beers law
Trying to find the maximum wavelength
How do you know if two substances will dissolve
Polar nonpolar or ionic
When using a solubility graph you know if a compound is a gas if
The solubility goes down as the temperature increases
When identifying whether the Substance will dissolve in a non-polar solvent or a polar solvent
Nonpolar doesn’t dissolve polar does dissolve and ionic does dissolve
Freezing point always goes down
Boiling point always goes up
