solutions Flashcards
Strong electrolytes
produce ions and conduct electric current
Weak electrolytes
produce a few ions
Nonelectrolytes
do not produce ions
solubility
grams of solute/100 grams of water
the solubility of a gas decreases as temperature——-?
increases
Henry’s law
at higher pressures, more gas molecules dissolve in liquid
Salts that are always soluble
NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, No3-, acetate C2H3O2-
Insoluable salts that become soluble when mixed with NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, No3-, acetate C2H3O2-
CO3^2-, S^2-, PO4^3-, OH^-
Soluble salts unless mixed with Ag+, Pb^2+, or Hg2^2+
Cl-, Br-, I-
insoluble no mater what
Ag+, Pb^2+, or Hg2^2+
SO4^2- is always soluble unless mixed with
Ba^2+, Pb^2+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+
Mass Percent
(g of solute)/(g of solution) X 100= %
Molarity (M)
moles of solute/ Liters of Solution
Initial and diluted solutions
M1V1=M2V2