solutions Flashcards

1
Q

Strong electrolytes

A

produce ions and conduct electric current

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2
Q

Weak electrolytes

A

produce a few ions

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3
Q

Nonelectrolytes

A

do not produce ions

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4
Q

solubility

A

grams of solute/100 grams of water

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5
Q

the solubility of a gas decreases as temperature——-?

A

increases

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6
Q

Henry’s law

A

at higher pressures, more gas molecules dissolve in liquid

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7
Q

Salts that are always soluble

A

NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, No3-, acetate C2H3O2-

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8
Q

Insoluable salts that become soluble when mixed with NH4+, Li+, Na+, K+, No3-, acetate C2H3O2-

A

CO3^2-, S^2-, PO4^3-, OH^-

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9
Q

Soluble salts unless mixed with Ag+, Pb^2+, or Hg2^2+

A

Cl-, Br-, I-

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10
Q

insoluble no mater what

A

Ag+, Pb^2+, or Hg2^2+

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11
Q

SO4^2- is always soluble unless mixed with

A

Ba^2+, Pb^2+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+

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12
Q

Mass Percent

A

(g of solute)/(g of solution) X 100= %

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13
Q

Molarity (M)

A

moles of solute/ Liters of Solution

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14
Q

Initial and diluted solutions

A

M1V1=M2V2

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