Solutions

Question 1

Define dilute

Answer 1

A dilute solution is thinner/ weaker liquid due to adding water

Question 2

Define Aqueous solutions

Answer 2

An aqueous solution is homogeneous solution that is soluble (solvent always is water)

Question 3

Define solvent

Answer 3

A Solvent is the substance that causes other substances to dissolve (water)

Question 4

Define solute

Answer 4

A solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent

Question 5

Define polar molecules

Answer 5

polar molecules are water molecules with positive and negative ends

Question 6

Define polar compounds

Answer 6

polar compounds dissolves well in water (example: sugar, acid, alcohol)

Question 7

Define non polar compounds

Answer 7

non polar compounds do not dissolve (example: carbohydrates, oil, grease)

Question 8

Do ionic compounds dissolve

Answer 8

Yes ionic compounds dissolve well in water

Question 9

Define Molarity

Answer 9

molarity tells the number of moles per litre

Question 10

Define Electrolytes

Answer 10

electrolytes are substances that increase conductivity

Question 11

Define Strong electrolytes

Answer 11

strong electrolytes disassociate/ dissolve 100%

Question 12

Define weak electrolytes

Answer 12

weak electrolytes partial ionizes

Question 13

Define non electrolytes

Answer 13

non electrolytes are soluble but do not conduct electricity

Question 14

Define supersaturated

Answer 14

supersaturated is when the solution is overly saturated, it cannot dissolve anymore solute

Question 15

Define saturated

Answer 15

saturated is a solution with just enough solute

Question 16

Define unsaturated

Answer 16

unsaturated is a solution that could still dissolve more solute

Question 17

Define homogeneous

Answer 17

homogeneous solutions are a mixture of 1 phase/ are uniform throughout

Question 18

Define heterogeneous

Answer 18

an unalike mixture, not uniform throughout

Question 19

Define crystallizations

Answer 19

crystallization is when crystals become clear and define

Question 20

Define entropy

Answer 20

entropy is when something is a mess or disorganized

Question 21

Define hydration

Answer 21

hydration is causing something to absorb water

Question 22

Define ionize

Answer 22

ionization is to convert into ions by removing electrons

Question 23

Define disassociate

Answer 23

disassociate is to dissolves/ splitting into atoms or molecules

Question 24

Define concentration

Answer 24

concentration is the amount of a substance in a defined space

Question 25

Define Conductivity

Answer 25

conductivity is a measurement of a solutions electricity

Question 26

Define miscible

Answer 26

Miscible means it can dissolve in water

Question 27

Define partical miscible

Answer 27

Partial miscible means it can dissolve only partially

Question 28

Define immiscible

Answer 28

immiscible means it does not dissolve

Question 29

Define dynamic equilibrium

Answer 29

Dynamic equilibrium is when the rate of crystallization becomes equal to the rate of dissolving