Solutions

Question 1

solvent

Answer 1

the substance in which a solute dissolves to make a solution

Question 2

solute

Answer 2

the substance dissolved in a solvent

Question 3

suspension

Answer 3

a mixture that appears to be uniform but seperates later

Question 4

colloid

Answer 4

a mixture with small particles suspended in the solvent

Question 5

solution

Answer 5

a stable homogeneous mixture that will not seperate

Question 6

types of mixtures from largest particles to smallest

Answer 6

suspension, colloid, solution

Question 7

Tyndall effect

Answer 7

light can pass through solutions with smaller particles

Question 8

solubility

Answer 8

the maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given quantity of a solvent at a specific temperature while the solution is in contact with undissolved solute.

Question 9

soluble

Answer 9

can be dissolved in a particular solvent

Question 10

insoluble

Answer 10

does not dissolve in a particular solvent

Question 11

unsaturated

Answer 11

a condition in which the solvent is capable of dissolving more solute at the given tempurature

Question 12

saturated

Answer 12

a condition in which the solvent contains the amount of solution specified by the solubiility

Question 13

supersaturated

Answer 13

a condition in which the solvent contains more solute than specified by the solubility at the given conditions.

Question 14

miscible

Answer 14

indicates liquids that will dissolve in each other

Question 15

immiscible

Answer 15

indicates liquids that will not dissolve appreciably in each other.

Question 16

polarity and miscibility

Answer 16

vinegar and water both polar miscible

Oil and water non-polar & polar.

Question 17

when does gas have high solubility

Answer 17

high pressure and cold tempurature