solutions Flashcards
1
Q
isotonic soln types
A
LR - has lactated Na + K
NS - Na + more Cl
D5W
D5W22
2
Q
ISOTONIC DISEASES
A
volume expanders
- for septic shock,
- burn victims,
- N/V,
- diarrhea
3
Q
Hypertonic soln
types
A
D10W (hypo-glycemic pt; pt who are off of TPN w/o a replacement) D5NS D5LR 3%NS D5-half-NS
4
Q
hypo-glycemic pt needs….
A
D10W
5
Q
pt off of TPN w/o replacement
A
D10W
6
Q
hypertonic soln is for…
A
Cerebral edema w mannitol infusion,
hypo-glycemia,
hyponatremia (Na<126 w s/s; must monitor Q6hr)
always in ICU bc requires close monitoring (cardiac function, renal function,
7
Q
which IV bag is often found in ICU
A
hypertonic
8
Q
hypotonic types
A
D5W
- 45%NS aka half normal saline
- 33%NaCl
- 25% NaCl
9
Q
hypotonic is for…
A
DKA, a bolus push for hyper K, hyper Na
