solution

Question 1

the component that is dissolved in solvent – usually in smaller amount

Answer 1

solute

Question 2

medium (often water) into which solutes are mixed, usually in greater amount

Answer 2

solvent

Question 3

when water is the solvent

Answer 3

aqueous solution

Question 4

describes how much solute there is in a solution

Answer 4

concentration

Question 5

small amount of solute concentrated.

Answer 5

dilute

Question 6

solute cannot be dissolved anymore

Answer 6

saturated

Question 7

no presence of solute

Answer 7

unsaturated

Question 8

solute dissolved in solvent

Answer 8

concentrated

Question 9

amount of solute dissolved in a given volume of a saturated solution

Answer 9

solubility

Question 10

Vapor pressure is the tendency of liquid to transform into a gaseous state // when liquid starts boiling and evaporating

Answer 10

vapor pressure lowering

Question 11

boiling point of the pure solvent (Tb) plus the change in boiling point of the solution (△Tb)

Answer 11

boiling point

Question 12

Freezing point depression is defined as the freezing point of the pure solvent (Tf) minus the change freezing point of the solution (△Tf)

Answer 12

freezing point

Question 13

is the pressure/force required to stop osmosis

Answer 13

osmotic pressure

Question 14

high concentration to low

Answer 14

hypertonic

Question 15

low to high concentration

Answer 15

hypotonic

Question 16

equal concentration

Answer 16

isotonic

Question 17

absorb or release heat

Answer 17

thermochemistry

Question 18

Heat and matter can escape

Answer 18

open system

Question 19

heat can escape, but matter remains

Answer 19

closed system

Question 20

Both heat and matter remains

Answer 20

isolated system

Question 21

Heat gets absorbed (positive

Answer 21

endothermic

Question 22

heat gets released(negative)

Answer 22

exothermic

Question 23

sum of total energy

Answer 23

enthalpy