Solubility Rules and Ions ID and Flame Test Flashcards
Nitrates
All soluble
Sulfates
All soluble apart from Lead Barium and Calcium
Chlorides, Bromides, Iodides
All apart from Silver and Lead
Carbonates
Most insoluble apart from Sodium Potassium and Ammonium
Hydroxides
Most insoluble apart from Sodium Potassium and Ammonium
Gas Test: Ammonia
Damp red litmus turns blue
Gas Test: Carbon dioxide
Limewater turns milky
Gas Test: Chlorine
Damp blue litmus is reddened then bleached
Gas Test: Hydrogen
Squeaky Pop Test
Gas Test: Oxygen
Relighted splint
Gas Test: Sulfur dioxide
Turns aq potassium manganate from purple to colourless
Anion Test: Carbonate
Add dilute HCl and bubbles of CO2 given off
Anion Test: Chloride
Add a few drops of HNO3 and aq AgNO3 then white precipitate AgCl formed
Anion Test: Iodide
Add a few drops of HNO3 and aq AgNO3 then white precipitate AgI formed
Anion Test: Nitrate
Boil with Al and aq NaOH and Ammonia gas formed