Solubility Rules Flashcards
Carbonates (CO32- )
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, ammonium, dilute acids
Oxides (O2-)
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, ammonium, dilute acids
Phosphates (PO43- )
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, ammonium, dilute acids
Sulfides (S2-)
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, ammonium
Sulfites (SO32-)
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, ammonium, dilute acids
Hydroxides (OH- )
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, dilute acids
Chromates (CrO42- )
Insoluble Except Group 1 metals, Ca2+, Mg2+,ammonium,
Group 1 metals (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+)
None
Nitrates (NO3- ) None
Chlorates (ClO3- ) None
Perchlorates (ClO4- ) None
Hydrogen carbonate (HCO3- ) None
Acetates (C2H3O2- ) (silver acetate only slightly soluble)
Ammonium (NH4+ ) (ammonium hydroxide breaks up)
Halides (F-, Cl-, Br-, I-) (Ag+, Pb2+, Hg22+)
Sulfates (SO42- ) (Ag+, Pb+2, Hg22+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+)