solubility rules

Question 1

solute

Answer 1

solid that dissolves in a solvent

Question 2

solvent

Answer 2

liquid that a solute dissolves in

Question 3

solution

Answer 3

the mixture produced when a solute is dissolved in a solvent

Question 4

saturated solution

Answer 4

the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent for a given temperature

Question 5

how is solubility measured

Answer 5

‘max mass of solute that is soluble’g/100g ‘liquid’

Question 6

nitrates

Answer 6

always soluble

Question 7

sodium, potassium, ammonium compounds

Answer 7

always soluble

Question 8

sulfates

Answer 8

soluble except barium, calcium and lead(II)

Question 9

carbonates

Answer 9

insoluble except group 1 and ammonium compounds

Question 10

hydroxides

Answer 10

insoluble except sodium, potassium and calcium (calcium hydroxide is slightly soluble)

Question 11

oxides

Answer 11

insoluble except sodium and potassium compounds

Question 12

halides

Answer 12

soluble except lead (Pb) and silver (Ag)

Question 13

chlorides

Answer 13

soluble except lead (Pb) and silver (Ag)

Question 14

hydrogen, hydroxide, ammonium, carbonate, nitrate, sulfates formulae and charges

Answer 14

H+, OH-, NH4 +, CO3 2-, NO3 -, SO4 2-

Question 15

silver, copper, iron, lead and zinc formulae and charges

Answer 15

Ag +, Cu 2+, Fe 2+, Fe 3+, Pb 2+, Zn 2+

Question 16

silver, copper, iron, lead and zinc formulae and charges

Answer 16

Ag +, Cu 2+, Fe 2+, Fe 3+, Pb 2+, Zn 2+