Solubility Flashcards

1
Q

What is solubility

A

How much substance will dissolve in a given volume of liquid

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2
Q

What does the solubility of gas depend on

A

Temperature and pressure

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3
Q

How are gases affected by temperature and pressure

A

As pressure increases, gases become more soluble
As temperature increases, gases become less soluble

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4
Q

What is a solvent?

A

The liquid in which a solute dissolves
The water in sea water

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5
Q

What is a solute?

A

The substance which dissolves in a liquid to form a solution

The salt in sea water

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6
Q

What is a solution?

A

The mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent

Sea water

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7
Q

What is a Saturated solution

A

A solution with the maximum concentration of solute dissolved in the solvent

Sea water in the Dead Sea

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8
Q

What is the meaning of soluble?

A

Describes a substance that will dissolve

Salt is soluble in water

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9
Q

Insoluble meaning

A

Describes a substance that will not dissolve

Sand is insoluble in water

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10
Q

How is solubility expressed?

A

g per 100g of solvent

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11
Q

What’s on the axis in a solubility graph?

A

Solubility is on the y-axis and temperature is on the x-axis

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