Solubility Flashcards
What is solubility
How much substance will dissolve in a given volume of liquid
What does the solubility of gas depend on
Temperature and pressure
How are gases affected by temperature and pressure
As pressure increases, gases become more soluble
As temperature increases, gases become less soluble
What is a solvent?
The liquid in which a solute dissolves
The water in sea water
What is a solute?
The substance which dissolves in a liquid to form a solution
The salt in sea water
What is a solution?
The mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent
Sea water
What is a Saturated solution
A solution with the maximum concentration of solute dissolved in the solvent
Sea water in the Dead Sea
What is the meaning of soluble?
Describes a substance that will dissolve
Salt is soluble in water
Insoluble meaning
Describes a substance that will not dissolve
Sand is insoluble in water
How is solubility expressed?
g per 100g of solvent
What’s on the axis in a solubility graph?
Solubility is on the y-axis and temperature is on the x-axis