Solomon Ch1 Deck 4 Flashcards
The amount by which an assets expected rate of return exceeds the risk-free interest-rate
Risk premium
The amount a expected return must exceed a risk-free return to induce an individual to hold the risky asset
Risk premium
SARBOX Section 403 requires Beneficial Owners of more than 10% to file transactions with
SEC
AND national exchange if listed
SARBOX Section 403 requires beneficial owners of 10% to report transactions within
2 business days
Leverage Net Debt
Leverage Net Debt = Interest Bearing Liabilities - Cash
Same as Net Debt/EBITDA
Yankee bonds have greater
regulatory requirement and thus cost more to issue than Eurobonds
Bearer Bonds
The bearer receives the income, offering more privacy than Yankee bonds
Eurobond interest income is
not reported, allowing them to be used to evade income tax
Increase in net working capital causes
a decrease in estimated free cash flow
Unsponsored ADR’s trade on
the OTC market
ADR’s have voting rights if
they are sponsored (most)
Bond indentures may protect bondholders during consideration of a merger or consolidation by
Granting bondholders right to redeem before maturity in the event of a combination
Restricting or prohibiting combinations while bond issue is outstanding
TIPS stands for
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities
TIPS are issued by
The US Treasury only
TIPS provide income through
Interest income and growth in principal
TIPS are taxed at the
Federal level but are exempt from State and Local
The Principal of a TIPS is adjusted according to
the movement of the CPI (Consumer Price Index)
TIPS interest rates are
fixed but applied to a principal that has been inflation (or deflation) adjusted according to the CPI
YTW
Yield to Worst
Yield to Worst is
The lowest of the yield to call (YTC) and the yield to maturity (YTM)
Preferred stock that does not carry the cumulative feature is called
Straight preferred or noncumulative preferred
Preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate
Participating Preferred
Preferred stock that pays dividends based on several factors stipulated by the company
ARPS or adjustable rate preferred stock
ARPS is
Adjustable rate preferred stock