Solids, Liquids And Gases Flashcards
What state does pressure act equally in if the substance isn’t moving
Liquid
How does a substance melt or boil
By absorbing heat energy
How does a substance freeze or condense
By losing heat energy
When heated what does a substance do
Either increases in temperature or changes state but both cannot happen in unisen
What happens to particles as they have higher temperatures
They have more energy
Change of state from solid to liquid
Melting
Change of state from liquid to gas
Evaporating
What is the change of state from gas to liquid
Condensing
What is the change of state from liquid to solid
Freezing
What is the change of state from solid to gas or gas to solid
Sublimation
Formation of particle in a solid
Tightly packed, held in a fixed pattern, vibrate from side to side
Formation of particles in a liquid
Relatively packed, can slide over eachother
Formation of particles in a gas
Very spread out, move in random motion at high speeds
Define specific heat capacity
The energy required to change the temp of 1kg of a substance by 1degree C
Why do gas particles have random rapid motion
Because they are constantly colliding with eachother