Solids, Fluid, Thermal Formula Flashcards
Stress
F/A
Longitudinal strain
∆l/l
Young’s modulus
Y= Fl/A∆l
Bulk modulus
B= FV/A∆V
Shearing modulus
G= Fl/A∆l
Density
M/V
Pressure
F/A
Pascal’s law
P1=P2
Pressure under gravity
P= fhg
Buoyancy
Fb= fvg
Bernoulli
P+1/2fv²+ fgh= constant
Velocity of efflux(Torricelli law)
Vb= √2gh
Venturi meter
V2= √2gh(a1²/a1²-a2²)
Stoke law
6πnrv
Terminal velocity
2/9× r²g(sigma-f)/ n
Surface energy
E= SA
Surface tension
S= F/l
Excess pressure inside drop or bubble
P=2S/r or for bubble, 4S/r
Height of capillary
h= 2ScosQ/frg
Linear expansion
Alpha= l2-l1/L1(∆t)
Area expansion
Beta= ∆A/A(∆T)
Volumetric expansion
Gama= ∆V/V(∆T)
Relation of alpha and beta
Beta= 2 alpha
Relation of alpha and gama
Gama= 3 alpha
Specific heat capacity
S= Q/m∆T or Q= Sm∆T
Calorimeter
m1S(t1-t3)= m2S2(t3-t2)
Latent heat
L= Q/m
Total heat
Specific heat+ latent heat