Solids And Liquids Flashcards
Solids which have a disordered arrangement of molecules, atoms or ions
Amorphous
Solids which are highly ordered
Crystalline
The smallest repeating unit of a lattice
Unit Cell
Simple cube
Simple cubic
Cube w one dot in the middle
Body centered cubic
Cube w many dots
Face centered cubic
A repeating set of unit cells made up of atoms, ions or molecules
Lattice
Metallic Solids
All metals; conduct electricity as solids
Network Covalent solids
All nonmetals; high melting/boiling points
Ionic solids
Polar (any metal-nonmetal compound); can dissolve in water bc ions are freed
Molecular covalent solids
HONClBrF; low melting/boiling points
Hydrocarbon; is soluble in no polar solutions (benzene or CCL4)
Long carbon chain w polar group on end; is soluble in both polar and nonpolar solutions bc it has both polar and nonpolar parts
Equilibrium occurs when two opposite processes are occurring at the same…
Rate
Equilibrium
There is an equal rate of exchange between two solutions
The pressure that a vapor exerts once equilibrium has been established
Vapor Pressure
If the volatility of a liquid is high, then it’s vapor pressure will be…
High