Solid liquids and gases Flashcards

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1
Q

density =

A

mass / volume

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2
Q

density measurement

A

kg / m^3

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3
Q

Measure density of a regular solid

A

find mass and volume of substance

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3
Q

Measure density of a regular solid

A

find mass and volume of substance

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4
Q

Pressure =

A

force / area

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5
Q

Pressure measurement

A

N / m^2 or Pa

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6
Q

Pressure difference =

A

height x density x gravitational field strength

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7
Q

Liquid particles

A

Random motion within a close-packed regular substance

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8
Q

Solid particles

A

Vibrate about fixed positions within a close-packed regular structure

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9
Q

Gas particles

A

Widely separated, quick and random

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10
Q

specific heat capacity measurement

A

J / kg ‘C

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11
Q

Molecules exert a pressure by …..

A

hitting the walls of their container

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12
Q

absolute zero

A

-273 ‘C

0 K

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13
Q

Kelvin temp of gas is proportional to

A

the average kinetic energy of its molecules

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14
Q

Relationship. between the pressure and kelvin temp for a fixed mass of a gas at constant volume

A

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

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15
Q

Relationship between the pressure and volume of a fixed mass of a gas at a constant temperature

A

P1 x V1 = P2 x V2