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Gen Chem > Solid, Liquid Gas > Flashcards

Solid, Liquid Gas Flashcards

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1
Q

Expands to fill its container

A

Gas

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2
Q

A fixed volume that takes the shape of the container it occupies

A

Liquid

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3
Q

A definite shape and volume

A

solid

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4
Q

Randomly arranged, disorganized, and far apart

A

Gas

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5
Q

Randomly arranged but close

A

Liquids

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6
Q

Fixed arrangement of very close particles

A

soilds

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7
Q

particle movemnt

Very fast

A

gases

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8
Q

particle movemnt

moderate

A

lquids

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9
Q

particle movemnt

very slow

A

solids

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10
Q

Interaction Between Particles

none

A

gases

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11
Q

Interaction Between Particles

strong

A

liquids

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12
Q

Interaction Between Particles

very strong

A

solids

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13
Q

Existing as a gas, liquid, or solid depends on:

•The balance between the _____ of its particles

A

kinetic energy

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14
Q

Existing as a gas, liquid, or solid depends on:

The ____ between the particles

A

strength of the interactions

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15
Q

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:

A gas consists of particles that move _____

A

randomly and rapidly.

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16
Q

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:

The size of gas particles is ___ compared to the space between the particles.

A

small

17
Q

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:

Gas particles exert ___ on each other.

A

no attractive forces

18
Q

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:

The kinetic energy of gas particles ____ with increasing temperature.

A

increases

19
Q

The kinetic-molecular theory of gases:

When gas particles ____ with each other, they rebound and travel in new directions.

A

collide

20
Q

when gas particle collide

they exert

A

pressure

21
Q

gas laws

As P increases, V decreases for constant T and n.

A

Boyle’s Law

22
Q

gas law

As T increases, V increases for constant P and n.

A

charles law

23
Q

gas law

As T increases, P increases for constant V and n.

A

Gay- Lussac’s Law

24
Q

Gas law
The combined gas law shows the relationship of P, V, and T when two quantities are changed and the number of moles (n) is constant.

A

Combined Gas law

25
Q

For a fixed amount of gas at constant

temperature, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely related

A

Boyle’s law

26
Q

If one quantity increases, the other

A

decreases

27
Q

The product of the two quantities is a

A

constant k

28
Q

the volume of a cylinder of gas is halved, the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder

A

doubled

29
Q

HOW TO Use Boyle’s Law to Calculate a New Gas Volume or Pressure

Identify the known quantities and the
desired quantity.

A

step 1

30
Q

Write the equation and rearrange it to isolate

the desired quantity on one side

A

step 2

31
Q

solved the problem

A

step 3

Gen Chem (2 decks)

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