Solar Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

Rotation

A

Spin on axis - day and night

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2
Q

Revolution

A

Go around the sun - year

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3
Q

Equinox

A

Equal hours of day and night

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4
Q

Solstice

A

Longest or Shortest amount of daylight hours

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5
Q

Perihelion

A

Closest to the sun

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6
Q

Aphelion

A

Furthest from the sun

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7
Q

Zenith

A

Straight up 90°

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8
Q

Satellite

A

An object of orbit

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9
Q

Lunar Eclipse

A

Moon gets dark

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10
Q

Solar eclipse

A

Sun gets dark

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11
Q

Umbra

A

Totally Dark

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12
Q

Penumbra

A

Partially dark

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13
Q

Geocentric

A

Earth Centered Solar System Model

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14
Q

Heliocentric

A

Sun centered solar system model

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15
Q

Ellipse

A

Oval shape - not a perfect circle

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16
Q

Eccentricity

A

How flat is the circle

17
Q

Focus (foci)

A

Center points in an ellipse

18
Q

Terrestrial

A

4 inner planets - rocky - more dense

19
Q

Jovian

A

4 outer planets - gaseous - less dense

20
Q

Big Bang

A

Universe started from an explosion

21
Q

Red Shift

A

Moving away

22
Q

Blue Shift

A

Moving Towards