Solar System Flashcards

To test concepts learnt at the end of term 3

1
Q

Asteroid

A

a small rocky body orbiting the sun

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2
Q

comet

A

a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a ‘tail’ of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.

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3
Q

planet

A

a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit round a star.

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4
Q

the gas planets

A

jupiter, saturn, uranus and neptune

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5
Q

the rock planets

A

mercury, venus, earth and mars

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6
Q

biggest planet in our solar system

A

jupiter

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7
Q

planet in our solar system that has the longest rotation

A

venus(243 earth days)

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8
Q

rotation

A

time taken to turn once on its axis (a day)

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9
Q

revolution

A

time taken to move once around the Sun(a year)

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10
Q

revolution time for the earth

A

365,25 days

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11
Q

the planet whose year is equal to 88 earth days

A

mercury

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12
Q

the planet whose revolution is equal to 248 years

A

pluto

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13
Q

the first man in space

A

Yuri Gagarin

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14
Q

The first South African in space

A

Mark Shuttleworth

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15
Q

The first man to orbit the earth in a space craft

A

John Glenn

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16
Q

The first man to stand on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

17
Q

The 2 planets that have the greatest distance between them

A

uranus and neptune

18
Q

What separates the inner and outer planets

A

an asteroid belt