Solar System Flashcards

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1
Q

Any object that moves around another object

A

Satellite

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2
Q

A natural object in space that orbits a planet

A

Moon

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3
Q

Elliptical path in which an object in space moves around another object in space

A

Orbit

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4
Q

Nearly round object in space that dominates its orbit around a star

A

Planet

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5
Q

A smaller, round planet-like object in space that orbits a star but does not dominate its orbit around a star

A

Dwarf Planet

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6
Q

The closest star to earth and the center of our solar system

A

Sun

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7
Q

Earth-like; mostly rocky

A

Terrestrial

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8
Q

Jupiter-like; large and made mostly of gases

A

Jovian

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9
Q

Cloud of dust and has in space

A

Nebula

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10
Q

Describes how the solar system formed due to gravity pulling the mass of a rotating cloud of dust and gas together into a star and surrounding planets and moons

A

Nebular Theory

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11
Q

The sun, the planets and their satellites and all other objects that orbit the sun

A

Solar System

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12
Q

Small, irregularly shaped bodies that through the accretion of colliding bodies, grow into planets; protoplanets

A

Planetismals

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13
Q

Having to do with mars

A

Martian

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14
Q

Small, irregularly-shaped rocky body typically found between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

A

Asteroid

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15
Q

A small body of rock and metallic material held together by ices that orbit the sun, commonly in long, elongated orbits

A

Comet

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16
Q

Relatively small, solid object traveling through space

A

Meteoroid

17
Q

Relatively small, solid object that enters earths atmosphere and vaporizes as it falls to earth; aka shooting star

A

Meteor

18
Q

Relatively small, solid object that enters earths atmosphere and strikes earth before it completely vaporizes

A

Meteorite

19
Q

Round depression on the surface of a planet or moon formed from the impact of a meteorite or similar solid object

A

Crater