Solar System Flashcards

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1
Q

The eight planets in order are

A

Mercury venus earth mars jupiter saturn uranus neptune

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2
Q

Pluto was discovered by

A

Clyde Tombaugh

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3
Q

Pluto was demoted from its planetary status in

A

2006

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4
Q

The sun has an average surface temp of

A

6000•C

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5
Q

Mercury revolves around the sun in and its distance is

A

88days and 57.6Million km

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6
Q

Venus is often regarded as the

A

Earth twin

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7
Q

Earth distance from the sun is

A

148Million Km

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8
Q

The distance between the earth and the moon is

A

389,629

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9
Q

The earth has a diameter of and a polar diameter of

A

12,762 ,12722

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10
Q

Jupiter has ___ satellites

A

12

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11
Q

The moon revolves round the earth

A

Every 28days

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12
Q

Earths spherity was proved by ___ in ____

A

Ferdinand megelland

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13
Q

The earth rotates at angle to its axis

A

23 .1/2

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14
Q

The land of the midnight sun is

A

The northern hemisphere during June 21

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15
Q

Summer solstice is and winter solstice is

A

Dec.22 and June 21

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16
Q

March 21 is___ while September 23__

A

Spring equinox and Autumn equinox

17
Q

A phenomenon where the outer part of earth is not covered but the centre is shadowed is called

A

Annular eclipse

18
Q

Lines of latitude are called while longitude are called

A

Parallels,Meridians

19
Q

A line that divides the earth into 2 equal halves is the

A

Great circle

20
Q

The only line of latitude thats a great circle is the

A

Equator

21
Q

A small circle is a line

A

That does not divide the earth into 2 equal halves

22
Q

Great circle is used on a

A

Long distance journey

23
Q

Small circle is used on a

A

Short distance journey

24
Q

The international dateline is where

A

The date changes by exactly 1 day when its crossed located on the both sides of 180•C

25
Q

The time generally adopted by a country is its

A

Standard time

26
Q

The world is split into how many time zonez

A

24

27
Q

The top part of the lithosphere is the

A

Sial(density 2.7) ,and the bottom is the sima(3.0

28
Q

The main mineral in the mesosphere is the

A

Olivine (Additional info:it has density 3.3,and its dense)

29
Q

The core has a temp of about

A

2000• c(info:the mantle is 290km thick and the core has a radius of 3,476