Solar Panel Flashcards
What is a Solar Panel
A device that converts sunlight into electricity. Made up of many small solar cells, these panels can be installed on your roof to generate clean, renewable power.
What is Photovoltaics (PV)
The process of converting light into electricity. Solar panels use PV technology to harness the energy from the sun.
What is a Grid-Tied System
A solar power system that is connected to the local utility grid. This allows for the use of grid power when solar power isn’t available and can also feed excess power back to the grid.
What is an Inverter
A device that turns the direct current (DC) electricity produced by your solar panels into the alternating current (AC) electricity used in your home.
What is Net Metering
A billing system that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid. This means that if your solar panels produce more electricity than you use, the excess will be sent back to the grid and you’ll receive a credit on your electric bill.
What is Battery Storage
This refers to a system where you store the excess electricity generated by your solar panels in a battery for use when needed. Battery storage systems are growing in popularity as they provide energy security and independence from the grid. They’re especially useful in places with frequent power outages or high electricity costs.
What is Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
This is the unit of electricity that your utility company uses to bill you. A kilowatt-hour represents the amount of energy you’re consuming over a period of time. For example, if you use a 100-watt bulb for 10 hours, that’s one kilowatt-hour.
what are Peak Sun Hours
This refers to the amount of solar energy available in a location at a given time. It is not the same as daylight hours as it specifically refers to the period when sunlight intensity is at its highest.
what is Energy Payback Time (EPBT)
This is the time it takes for a solar panel to generate the same amount of energy that was used to produce it. With today’s technology, this is typically less than four years, depending on the location and efficiency of the panels.
what is Solar Cell Efficiency
This term represents how much of the sunlight hitting a solar cell is converted into usable electricity. Higher efficiency means more electricity generation from the same amount of sunlight.
what are Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline Solar Panels:
Monocrystalline panels are made from a single crystal structure, which allows electrons that generate a flow of electricity to move around more freely, making them more efficient. Polycrystalline panels are made up of various crystal structures, making them less efficient but also less expensive.
what does Off-Grid System mean
Unlike a grid-tied system, an off-grid system is not connected to the utility grid. Instead, it relies entirely on solar power and battery storage. This is beneficial for remote locations without access to the utility grid.
what is Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs)
These are tradable commodities that you earn from generating solar power. In certain markets, you can sell SRECs to utility companies, creating an additional revenue stream from your solar system.
what is Feed-In Tariff (FIT)
This is a policy that allows individuals to sell their excess solar power back to the utility company at a fixed rate. The goal of FIT is to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources.
what is a Solar Lease
This is a financial agreement where a solar retailer installs panels on your property, and you pay a fixed monthly fee, often lower than your previous electricity bill. This allows you to enjoy the benefits of solar without the upfront costs.
