Sol - Our Sun Flashcards

1
Q

Life Cycle of a Star

A

Yellow Dwarf - Red Giant - White Dwarf - Black Dwarf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Life of Yellow Dwarf

A

Approx. 10 billion years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Life of our Solar System

A

Approx. 4.6 billion years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Converts hydrogen into?

A

Helium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Energy is equivalent to?

A

100 nuclear bombs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

1 Solar Mass (SM)

A

2x10^30 kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

1 Astronomical Unit (AU)

A

93 million miles (distance from Earth to Sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gravity compared to Earth

A

30x (Earth is 1 g)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sun’s surface temp

A

6000 K

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Core temp

A

15 million K

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Layers of Sun (can’t see)

A

Core - Radiative Zone - Convection Zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Layers of Sun (can see)

A

Photosphere - Chromosphere - Corona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What zone are photons in the longest?

A

Radiative Zone - approx. 100,000 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Length of time in convection zone

A

1-2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Photosphere

A

The yellow surface you see

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Umbra

A

Full shadow of sunspot

17
Q

Penumbra

A

Outer shadow of sunspot

18
Q

Prominences

A

associated with sunspots, charged, think rainbow

19
Q

How long is the Sun’s cycle

A

22 years, poles reverse every 11 years

20
Q

Maunder Minimum

A

1645-1715, few sunspots