Soils and Facts Flashcards

1
Q

What pre-Historical event brought alluvial soils to the region?

A

The Missoula Floods

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2
Q

What is the general climate of western Washington?

A

Maritime, cool, and rainy

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3
Q

What is the general climate of Eastern Washington?

A

Continental, arid, cool,

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4
Q

What is the average rainfall for Columbia Valley?

A

10-12” per year

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5
Q

What is the first AVA in Washington? When was it created?

A

Yakima Valley-1983

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6
Q

Who is the Father of Washington Wine?

A

Dr. Walter Clore

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7
Q

What are the most planted grapes in Washington? (no order)

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling, Merlot, Syrah

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8
Q

What is the warmest region in Washington?

A

Red Mountain

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9
Q

What prevents Phylloxera from being prevalent in Washington?

A

Sandy soils
Freezing winters
Physical distance between vineyards

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10
Q

What affect do the Rockies and the Cascade mountains have on the Columbia Basin?

A

The Cascades provide a rain shadow while the Rockies frovide shelter from polar weather masses during the winter

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11
Q

What is an anticline and what is a syncline?

A

An Anticline is a ridge line formed by tectonic compression

A Syncline is a valley formed by the same process.

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12
Q

What is a temperature inversion layer?

A

A phenomenon created what cool air settles in a low lying area, unable to escape. This means that the air at higher elevations in the area are warmer then that pocket of cool air.

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