Soils Flashcards
Minimum Safety Factor against Rotational Failure of footings
1.3
When water table raises to ground surface the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil will?
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) stay
Decrease
Bearing capacity of the soil refers to:
Capacity of soil to support a foundation
Relationship between Janbu and Taylor’s stability number
(Janbu) No = 1/ Ns (Tylor)
Assumptions for Method of Slices
- Side forces on slides neglected
- Slices can be irregular
- Forces and Moments balanced at failure point
General Shear failure on ____soil
_____ bulging and ______
- Happens on dense, stiff soil
-
Continuous bulging and tilting
-Dense sands and Stiff Clays
Local Shear on ____ Soil
____ Settlement
____ Bulging
Happens on loose, soft soil
- Not sudden and no tilting
- considerable settlement
- Slight bulging around footing
- Sands or clays of medium compaction
Punching shear failure in ____ Soil.
____ Bulging
____ Settlement
Fairly loose Soil with very high compressibility
- No bulging
- very large settlement
Thrust =
Force! (Lb/lf)
If water table fluctuates but remains below ground surface, effective stress below water table:
Remains constant
Due to load, elastic settlement of ground is caused by:
Deformation of soil
No change in Water content
- reversible, temporary process
-Opposed to consolidation (water changes)