Soils Flashcards
Gore
pink granite sand in Beaujolais
Roche Pourrie
‘rotten rock’ volcanic schist in Morgon
Gres de Vosges
local pink sandstone in Alsace
Arzelle
decomposed mica in Condrieu
Galets (Roules)
large round stones in CDP smoothed by glacial/fluvial
Albariza
white chalky soil in Jerez
Barro(s)
Clay soils in Iberia (Bairrada, Extremadura, Jerez)
Arenas
sandy soils in Jerez
Llicorella
black slate and quartz in Priorat
Croupes
deep mounds of gravel in Bordeaux, deepest in Pauillac
Graves
stony, gravel soils in Graves, esp Pessac-Leognan
Boulbenes
Mix of sand, gravel, & clay. Fine, silaceous soil that’s tough to work. Entre-Duex-Mers.
Tuffeau
chalky, fine grained limestone in Loire
Tufa
volcanic soil in CA. Also limestone in Orvieto, IT.
Crasse de Fer
Iron-rich bands of sand in St. Emilion/Pomerol
Gunzian Gravels
alluvial soil in St. Emilion
Malmesbury Group
metamorphic. created sandstone, granite, etc. Found across South Africa.
Greywacke
sedimentary sandstone. Found in NZ, some Germany, and South Africa.
Kimmeridgian Marl
limestone based calcareous clay. In England and Burgundy
Belemnite & Micraster Chalk
found in Champagne
Galestro
rocky, schistous clay in Tuscany
Goldridge Loam
decomposed ancient seabed. Fine & sandy. Found in Sonoma, especially Russian River Valley.
Willakenzie
silty, loamy colluvium in Ribbon Ridge
Jory
volcanic clay in Dundee Hills
Terra Rossa
sedimentary with iron deposits in Australia & La Mancha
Black Dog
sandy loam in Rutherglen