Soil Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

ways soil can become polluted

A

seepage from a landfill
discharge of industrial waste into the soil
percolation of contaminated water into the soil
rupture of underground storage tanks
excess application of pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizer
solid waste seepage

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2
Q

most common chemicals involved in soil pollution

A

petroleum hydrocarbons
heavy metals
pesticides
solvents

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3
Q

effects of soil pollution

A

negative effects on human heath
effects on growth of plants
decreased soil fertility and decreased soil yield
toxic dust from landfills pollute the environment
changes in soil structure

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4
Q

how do the death of soil organisms affect changes in soil structure?

A

death of soil organisms such as earthworms lead to alteration in soil structure

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5
Q

what are the effects on growth of plants from the effects of soil pollution?

A

ecological balance is affected
soil chemistry changes
fungi and bacteria found in soil decline
nitrogen fixing bacteria decline

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