Soil Orders Flashcards

1
Q

very young soil, showing limited profile

A

entisol

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2
Q

show large cracks upon drying due to dominance of montmorillonite

A

vertisol

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3
Q

young soil with moderate profile development

A

inceptisols

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4
Q

limited change in parent material due to dryness

A

aridisol

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5
Q

dark surface due to high organic matter. includes some of the worlds most important agricultural soils

A

mollisol

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6
Q

subsoil has accumulation of Fe and Al oxides, humus and amorphous clays

A

spodosol

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7
Q

argilic B horizon with high base saturation

A

alfisol

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8
Q

the B horizon has high amounts of clay but low base saturation

A

ultisol

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9
Q

highly weathered soil with B horizom containing mainly 1:1 (kaolinite) clays

A

oxisol

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10
Q

includes the organic soil have developed in a water-saturated environment

A

histosol

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