Soil Index Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Void Ratio

A

e

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2
Q

Porosity

A

n

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3
Q

Degree of saturation

A

S

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4
Q

Specific gravity

A

G

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5
Q

Bulk density

A

Pb

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6
Q

Dry density

A

Pd

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7
Q

Moisture content

A

m

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8
Q

Percent air voids

A

A

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9
Q

Void ratio formulas

A

volume of voids
e = ——————–
volume of solids

(1+e)=Pw • G
——–
Pd

e=m • G
——
S

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10
Q

Pw

A

Density of water

1000 kg/m3

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11
Q

Gravity

A

9.81 m/s2

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12
Q

Porosity formula

A

volume of voids
n = ——————
volume of soil

          e n = -------------
      1 + e
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13
Q

Degree of saturation formula

A

volume of water
S = ———x 100%
volume of voids

       m•G S = ---------------
          e
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14
Q

Specific Gravity formula

A

Ms
G = —————
Vs • Pw

Pw=1000 kg/m3

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15
Q

Bulk Density formula

A

Ms+Mw
Pb= —————- in kg/m3
V

     Pw (G + eS) Pb= -----------------
          1 + e
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16
Q

Dry density formula

A

mass of dry soil
Pd = ———————– in kg/m3
total volume of soil

        Pb Pd = ----------
      1 + m
17
Q

Moisture content formula

A

Mw
m = ——– x 100%
Ms

18
Q

Percent air voids

A

volume of air
A= ——————— x 100%
total volume of soil

  e - m•G A= ------------
     1 + e