Soil Flashcards
Fungus
Organism such as mould or mushrooms that are important in breaking down organic matter
Bacteria
A very large group of micro-organisms
Horizon
A specific layer of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross-section of land
Humus
Fertile part of the soil formed when plants and animals decay
Landscape
The visible features of an area or countryside or land
Mineral matter
Rock particals
Natural resource
Resource that is provided by nature
Nitrogen
A colourless, oderless, unreactive gas that is the main component of the earths atmosphere
Organism
An individual animal, plant or single celled life form
Oxygen
A colourless, oderless, unreactive gas that is the life supporting component of air
Parent material
The underlying geological material on which soil horizons from
Particle
A minute portion of something
Silt
Fine sand, clay or other materials carried by running water and deposited as a sediment
Soil profile
A vertical cross section of soil of soil surface to parent rock
Vegetation
Plant life found in a particular area or habitat