Soil Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the most common soil found in Ireland

A

Brown earth soil

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2
Q

What soil is found in upland areas of Ireland

A

Podzol

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3
Q

Decaying plant litter is called….

A

Humus

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4
Q

Soil profile Horizon A

A

???????

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5
Q

Soil profile Horizon B

A

!!!!!!

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6
Q

Soil profile Horizon C

A

’!!!!!!!!

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7
Q

What is leaching

A

Water washing nutrients down through the soil out of rehash off plant roots

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8
Q

Explain Hardpan

A

???

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9
Q

Choose 2 soils and describe differences between them

A

Brown earth

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10
Q

Layers of soil are known as…

A

Horizons

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11
Q

Describe importance of mineral particles in soil composition

A

?

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12
Q

Describe importance of air in soil composition

A

Air fill the spaces between mineral particles in the soil. Air contains nitrogen and oxygen important for plant growth. Air allows living organisms to survive in the soul

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13
Q

Describe importance of water in plant composition

A

Water helps bind soil particles together . It contains dissolved minerals so it is important for plant growth. Plants absorb the minerals through the roots.

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14
Q

Describe important of plant remains in soil profile

A

?

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15
Q

Describe brown earth soil

A

!

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16
Q

Describe Podzol soil

A

!

17
Q

Name soils found in Ireland

A

Brown earth soil
Podzol
Peaty
?????