Soil 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Between the aggregates are small gaps

A

pores

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2
Q

List me five type of soil.

A

Platy, prismatic, columnar, blocky, granular
soil structure

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3
Q

-flat aggregates
-pile horizon
-overlap and prevent water and air from passing through them.
-commonly found in the “A horizon”

A

Platy soil

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4
Q

-prism like block
-flat top
-1-10cm in diameter
-allow water and air to pass through
-found in the “B horizon

A

Prismatic soil

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5
Q

-cube like block
-1-5 cm in diameter
-allows water, air, and plants roots to pass through
-found in “B horizon” where the soil clay content is high

A

Blocky soil structure

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6
Q

-spherical grains of sand, silt, and clay
- 1-10mm in diameter
-many pores spaces
-allows water, air, and plant root to pass through
-found in “A horizon”

A

Granular soil

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7
Q

The vertical arrangement of soil horizons is called?

A

soil profile

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8
Q

First 3 layer (up to down)

A

O horizon (organic)
A horizon (topsoil)
E horizon (eluvial)

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9
Q

Last 3 layer

A

B horizon (subsoil)
C horizon (substratum)
R horizon (bedrock)

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