Soial Studiesc Flashcards

1
Q

What did the discovery of food and weapons buried with kings indicate about the Shang?

A

The Shang believed in life after death.

This reflects the cultural practices and beliefs surrounding the afterlife in Shang society.

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2
Q

How did the Shang kings maintain their power?

A

By using a powerful army.

The military strength was crucial for the stability and control of the Shang dynasty.

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3
Q

What material were Shang weapons made from?

A

Bronze.

Skilled artisans contributed to the strength and quality of Shang weaponry.

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4
Q

What does the large number of wild animal bones found at Shang sites suggest?

A

The Shang were active hunters.

This indicates the hunting practices and dietary habits of the Shang people.

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5
Q

Which group had the lowest social status among the Shang people?

A

Grain farmers.

This reflects the social hierarchy and economic roles in Shang society.

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6
Q

What does the modern Chinese word for ‘merchant’ suggest about Shang trade?

A

It suggests that the Shang traded a great deal.

The term ‘shang ren’ means ‘Shang man,’ indicating a connection to trade practices.

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7
Q

What happened to people captured during wars by the Shang?

A

They were often enslaved to work on construction.

This highlights the use of captured individuals in labor for state projects.

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8
Q

What tool did a Shang leader likely use to ask for advice from ancestors?

A

An oracle bone made from a turtle shell.

Oracle bones were used for divination and communication with ancestors.

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9
Q

How would two nobles from distant parts of China communicate during the Shang dynasty?

A

By writing, as they used the same characters.

This suggests a level of literacy and standardized writing in Shang society.

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10
Q

What materials did the Shang use to make strong helmets?

A

Shaping mixtures of copper and tin.

The metallurgy of the Shang was advanced, contributing to their military equipment.

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11
Q

What weakened the Shang economy?

A

Excessive spending on palaces by the Shang king and his nobles.

This indicates the impact of royal expenditures on state resources.

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12
Q

Which state affected the Shang dynasty by overthrowing the king?

A

Zhou.

This highlights the political dynamics and conflicts between states during the Shang period.

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13
Q

Shang dynasty ruled the area of what in china

A

Anyang

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14
Q

The scholars learned that the Shang dynasty wasn’t a myth because they found what

A

Artifacts

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15
Q

In the Shang civilization, Anyang was an important city because it was home to many ****, it was where the king lived and many royal tombs are located there.

A

Skilled artisans

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